Encoding a written word semantically rather than on the basis of the word's written appearance illustrates a distinction between

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Encoding a written word semantically, or based on its meaning, involves deeper processing than encoding it based on its appearance. This demonstrates the distinction between deep and shallow processing, as deep processing involves focusing on the meaning, while shallow processing involves just recognizing the appearance or sound of a word.

Encoding a Written Word Semantically Rather Than on the Basis