Researchers that have studied the relationship between physical punishment by parents and aggressive behaviour in children have found that

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Research has consistently shown that physical punishment by parents is associated with more behavioural problems in children, including aggression. While some studies have suggested a causal relationship, it is difficult to definitively determine causality. Additionally, punishment has not been shown to be effective in reducing problem behaviour in children and can actually increase aggressive responses. Children who have aggressive tendencies may be more likely to engage in aggressive behaviour, but effective parenting strategies can help to reduce the frequency and intensity of these behaviours.

Researchers That Have Studied the Relationship Between Physical Punishment by Parents