Question 1

According to the text, we are currently experiencing a global crisis due to ________________.

Accepted Answer

The text mentions that the global crisis is due to increased population and increased consumption, which leads to issues such as climate change, resource depletion, and environmental degradation.

Question 2

Surveys of how important university students rate becoming "very well off financially" have found that in 1970, _____ of students ranked this as very important, compared to _____ in 2005.

Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

Economist Robert Frank suggests taxing people __________ as a way to moderate consumption.

Accepted Answer

Taxing people on what they spend is a way to moderate consumption because it creates a financial disincentive for people to make unnecessary or excessive purchases. This can help to reduce the negative impacts of consumption on the environment and society as a whole. Additionally, it is a more progressive way of taxation because those who spend more tend to have higher incomes, whereas those who spend less tend to have lower incomes.

Question 4

The earth is being assaulted by a "doubly whammy" that includes

Accepted Answer

The increasing population alone already puts pressure on the earth's resources, but when combined with greater consumption, the impact on the environment is even more severe. This includes pollution, deforestation, and depletion of natural resources.

Question 5

Ecosystems around the world are most in danger because of ______________ and global-warming linked effects.

Accepted Answer

Human exploitation includes activities such as deforestation, overfishing, and urbanization that directly threaten ecosystems. These activities also contribute to pollution and climate change, further exacerbating the threats to ecosystems. Terrorism and consumption may indirectly contribute to ecosystem threats, but they are not the primary drivers.

Question 6

Increased consumption, such as the burning of coal and oil to generate electricity and heat buildings, has contributed to

Accepted Answer

Burning of coal and oil releases greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere and cause global temperatures to rise - this phenomenon is known as global warming.

Question 7

A source of hope for a sustainable future is

Accepted Answer

Reduced consumption is a source of hope for a sustainable future as it reduces the impact of human activities on the environment. By consuming less, we can reduce waste, carbon emissions, and depletion of natural resources which can help to create a sustainable future. Cloning, high birth rates in technologically advanced countries, and moderating global temperatures may not necessarily contribute to a sustainable future.

Question 8

Which of the following is one way to reduce individual consumption?

Accepted Answer

Providing incentives for conservation behaviours encourages individuals to reduce consumption and make more eco-friendly choices without government coercion. It allows for individuals to voluntarily make changes and feel motivated to make a positive impact on the environment. Increasing income tax or regulating birth rates can be controversial and have unintended consequences, while creating a one-world economy is a complex and unrealistic solution to reducing individual consumption.

Question 9

Policies that would curb individual consumption require

Accepted Answer

Policies that would curb individual consumption require political acts supported by public attitudes as they involve enforcing regulations and restrictions on individuals' behaviors, which cannot be achieved without the support and willingness of the public to comply. Further research and a one-world economy may inform and support such policies, but they are not sufficient on their own.

Question 10

A source of hope for a sustainable future is

Accepted Answer

Increasing technological efficiency and agricultural productivity can lead to more sustainable practices and less waste. This can also potentially reduce the need for harmful practices such as deforestation or excessive use of pesticides. Educating people in third-world countries to consume less is important, but it is also important for developed countries to reduce their consumption as well. Decreasing the rate of technological advances may not necessarily lead to sustainability, as some advances may actually provide more sustainable solutions. Therefore, A is the best choice as it offers practical solutions that can lead to sustainability.

Question 11

One pressing concern that has accompanied economic growth in developing countries, and which contributes to waste-disposal problems and emissions, is the increase in __________ that people have today.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One pressing concern that has accompanied economic...

Question 12

_______________ agree(s) that money buys happiness, whereas _____________ agree that a little more money will make one a little happier.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______________ agree(s) that money buys happiness, whereas...

Question 13

According to the text, both __________________ and _________________ are weapons of mass destruction.

Accepted Answer

The text states that "terrorism" and "global warming" are both weapons of mass destruction.

Question 14

In poor countries, where low income often threatens basic human needs, being relatively well off _________________ greater well-being.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that in poor countries, being relatively well off does predict greater well-being. This is because having access to basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare can greatly improve quality of life in these contexts. However, once basic needs are met and income rises above a certain threshold, the relationship between income and well-being becomes weaker.

Question 15

Among nations with more than $10,000 GNP per person, the correlation between national wealth and well-being is

Accepted Answer

The answer of Among nations with more than $10,000 GNP...

Question 16

According to your text, consumption levels and population are both destined to

Accepted Answer

The text states that "it is predicted that global consumption levels will continue to rise in the coming decades" and also that "the world's population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050". Therefore, both consumption levels and population are predicted to increase.

Question 17

According to studies on the total ecological footprint we are leaving, the resources from how many earths were being consumed by humanity in 2002?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to studies on the total ecological...

Question 18

According to economist Robert Frank, an effective way to promote more sustainable consumption is _________________ that would encourage savings and investment while discouraging the purchase of nonessential luxury goods.

Accepted Answer

A progressive consumption tax would incentivize individuals to save and invest their money instead of spending it on luxury goods, ultimately leading to more sustainable consumption habits. Public awareness campaigns and government endorsed voluntary guidelines may create awareness, but may not provide a tangible incentive for individuals to change their behavior. Harsh penalties may be too extreme and not effective in promoting sustainable consumption.

Question 19

A sustainable future may be achieved through

Accepted Answer

A sustainable future requires a combination of efforts to reduce negative impact on the environment and society. Increased technological efficiency can lead to reduced resource use and waste. Increased agricultural productivity can reduce the need to clear more land for agriculture. However, both efficiency and productivity must be balanced with reduced consumption to ensure long-term sustainability. Therefore, all of these choices (A, B, and C) are necessary for a sustainable future.

Question 20

In the United States, Canada, and Europe, the correlation between increased individual income and personal happiness is

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the correlation between increased individual income and personal happiness is surprisingly weak, with the relationship becoming negligible above a certain income threshold. Other factors, such as social relationships, purpose, and health, have a much stronger influence on personal happiness.

Quiz 16: Social Psychology and the Sustainable Future

According to the text, we are currently experiencing a global crisis due to ________________.

Surveys of how important university students rate becoming "very well off financially" have found that in 1970, _ of students ranked this as very important, compared to _ in 2005.

Economist Robert Frank suggests taxing people __________ as a way to moderate consumption.

The earth is being assaulted by a "doubly whammy" that includes

Ecosystems around the world are most in danger because of ______________ and global-warming linked effects.

Increased consumption, such as the burning of coal and oil to generate electricity and heat buildings, has contributed to

A source of hope for a sustainable future is

Which of the following is one way to reduce individual consumption?

Policies that would curb individual consumption require

A source of hope for a sustainable future is

One pressing concern that has accompanied economic growth in developing countries, and which contributes to waste-disposal problems and emissions, is the increase in __________ that people have today.

___ agree(s) that money buys happiness, whereas _ agree that a little more money will make one a little happier.

According to the text, both __ and _ are weapons of mass destruction.

In poor countries, where low income often threatens basic human needs, being relatively well off _________________ greater well-being.

Among nations with more than $10,000 GNP per person, the correlation between national wealth and well-being is

According to your text, consumption levels and population are both destined to

According to studies on the total ecological footprint we are leaving, the resources from how many earths were being consumed by humanity in 2002?

According to economist Robert Frank, an effective way to promote more sustainable consumption is _________________ that would encourage savings and investment while discouraging the purchase of nonessential luxury goods.

A sustainable future may be achieved through

In the United States, Canada, and Europe, the correlation between increased individual income and personal happiness is