According to the research on expectations and self-fulfilling prophecy,

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All three options are supported by research on expectations and self-fulfilling prophecy. Perceivers tend to behave toward targets according to their expectations, which can then lead to the target adjusting their behaviors to fit those expectations. Additionally, expectations of authority figures like teachers have been shown to influence the performance of their students.

According to the Research on Expectations and Self-Fulfilling Prophecy