What Characterizes the Stranger, According to Simmel

What characterizes the stranger, according to Simmel?

A) The stranger is judged more harshly than other members of the group.
B) The stranger is either physically different from those in the group or displays distinct cultural features, such as an accent or way of dressing.
C) The stranger has something others want and is careful to withhold it until he or she gains acceptance by the group's members.
D) The stranger may receive confidential information withheld from other members of the group.