Which of the following pairs of concepts reflects the general idea that challenge is important for cognitive development?
A) Disequilibrium and ZPD
B) Self-talk and inner speech
C) Conservation and internalization
D) Working memory and central conceptual structure

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Disequilibrium and ZPD (zone of proximal development) are both concepts from Piaget's theory of cognitive development that emphasize the importance of being presented with challenging tasks and concepts in order to promote cognitive growth. Disequilibrium refers to the state of cognitive discomfort or confusion that occurs when new information or experiences contradict existing schemas, while the ZPD refers to the range of tasks that a learner can successfully complete with assistance from a more knowledgeable other. Both of these concepts suggest that challenge is necessary for cognitive development.

Which of the Following Pairs of Concepts Reflects the General