Question 1

The term "drug abuse" refers only to the use of illegal drugs.

Accepted Answer

Drug abuse refers to the excessive and harmful use of any type of drug, whether it is legal or illegal.

Question 2

Bleeding that comes out in spurts is more life-threatening than that which flows evenly.

Accepted Answer

Bleeding that comes out in spurts indicates that an artery has been severed, which can lead to rapid blood loss and is more life-threatening than bleeding that flows evenly from a vein. It is important to seek immediate medical attention in cases of severe bleeding.

Question 3

When a conscious victim's life is in danger, you should proceed with necessary emergency care even if he or she refuses to give consent.

Accepted Answer

Informed consent is required from a conscious, mentally competent adult before proceeding with emergency care; if they refuse, you cannot legally administer care unless they are unable to make decisions due to their condition.

Question 4

Broken bones should be aligned as well as possible before being immobilized with a splint.​

Accepted Answer

Realignment of broken bones should only be performed by medical professionals to avoid further injury or damage. Immobilization with a splint should be done in the position the limb was found.

Question 5

Very deep burns are often less painful than those involving only the outer layers of the skin.

Accepted Answer

Very deep burns can destroy the nerve endings that transmit pain, making them less painful than burns that affect only the outer layers of the skin, where the nerve endings are intact.

Question 6

Any medical emergency can cause shock.

Accepted Answer

Shock is a medical emergency that can occur due to a variety of conditions, including severe bleeding, heart attack, infection, allergic reaction, and traumatic injury. Therefore, any medical emergency has the potential to cause shock.

Question 7

Always check for circulation proximal to any dressing or wrap to ensure adequate perfusion of the extremity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Always check for circulation proximal to any...

Question 8

A cerebrovascular accident (CVA)is a temporary lack of oxygen to the brain cells.

Accepted Answer

A cerebrovascular accident (CVA), also known as a stroke, is a sudden loss of blood flow to the brain cells, leading to permanent damage. It is not temporary.

Question 9

Emergency medical services (EMS)should be contacted for any victim who is suffering from chest pain, even if it is believed to be indigestion.

Accepted Answer

Chest pain can be a symptom of a heart attack, which requires immediate medical attention. It is important to treat all cases of chest pain as serious until a medical professional determines otherwise.

Question 10

​Dressings used to stop bleeding should be replaced when they become soaked with blood.

Accepted Answer

When a dressing becomes soaked with blood, you should add more dressing on top of the existing one rather than replacing it, to help maintain pressure on the wound and aid in clotting.

Question 11

If a bleeding wound contains an embedded object, the object should be removed before pressure is applied to stop the bleeding.

Accepted Answer

Removing an embedded object can cause more damage and increase bleeding. It's best to apply pressure around the object and seek medical help.

Question 12

Drowning victims usually cannot call for help.

Accepted Answer

This is true as drowning victims are usually unable to shout or call for help due to the water filling their lungs and preventing them from speaking or making sounds. They may also be in a state of panic or unconsciousness, making it impossible for them to call for help.

Question 13

Massaging frostbitten tissue can cause further damage and should be avoided.

Accepted Answer

Massaging frostbitten tissue can cause further damage by rupturing blood vessels and releasing toxins into the bloodstream. It's important to seek medical attention and avoid massaging the affected area until it has been properly treated.

Question 14

If a finger is broken, a finger-wrap dressing can be used instead of a splint.

Accepted Answer

A finger-wrap dressing alone may not provide the necessary support and immobilization for a broken finger; a splint is typically required to ensure proper alignment and healing.

Question 15

A spiral-wrap is effective for wrapping an ankle, elbow, or wrist.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A spiral-wrap is effective for wrapping an...

Question 16

A figure-eight wrap is used to support a joint.

Accepted Answer

A figure-eight wrap is a common method of providing support and stability to joints, especially the ankle. It involves wrapping the bandage in a figure-eight pattern around the joint, providing both compression and tension to the area.

Question 17

When assisting an individual who is experiencing bleeding from a broken nose, apply a cold compress and instruct him or her to lean forward.

Accepted Answer

Applying a cold compress can help reduce swelling and leaning forward can prevent blood from going into the throat and potentially causing choking or vomiting.

Question 18

Grand mal seizures are generalized strong muscle spasms of the entire body.

Accepted Answer

Grand mal seizures involve a generalized tonic-clonic activity, which causes strong muscle contractions and spasms throughout the entire body.

Question 19

Hyperthermia is more dangerous than hypothermia.

Accepted Answer

Hyperthermia and hypothermia are both dangerous conditions, but their severity depends on various factors such as the degree of temperature change, duration of exposure, and individual health conditions. Neither can be universally declared more dangerous without context.

Question 20

A sling is used to support an injured shoulder, collarbone, or arm.

Accepted Answer

A sling is a common tool used to support an injured shoulder, collarbone, or arm by keeping it immobile and in the correct position for healing.

Quiz 21: Emergency Procedures