A 60-year-old man has been diagnosed with osteopenia. Which of the following is most likely to have contributed to this condition?

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Osteopenia is a condition in which bone mineral density is lower than normal but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. Age-related bone loss is a common cause of osteopenia, and inactivity can accelerate this process. Inadequate intake of calcium and vitamin D can also contribute to osteopenia, as can inadequate intake of other bone-building nutrients such as phosphorus. While gender can play a role in bone health, it is not a primary factor in the development of osteopenia.

A 60-Year-Old Man Has Been Diagnosed with Osteopenia