According to APA style, which term is most appropriate when referring to those who take part in research?

Question

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APA style recommends the term "participants" as it implies active involvement in the research rather than being a passive "subject" of study. The term "colleagues" is more appropriate for fellow researchers or professionals within the same field, while "members" could apply to members of a group or organization, but not necessarily to those taking part in research.

According to APA Style, Which Term Is Most Appropriate When