The diagnostic criterion for type 2 diabetes that involves hemoglobin takes advantage of what process causing damage to cells?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The diagnostic criterion for type 2 diabetes that involves measuring hemoglobin A1c takes advantage of the process of nonenzymatic glycosylation, which occurs when glucose molecules attach to proteins without the regulation of enzymes. This can cause damage to cells and tissues over time, contributing to the development of diabetic complications. Hemoglobin A1c reflects the average level of blood glucose over the past 2-3 months by measuring the percentage of hemoglobin molecules in the blood that have become glycosylated.

The Diagnostic Criterion for Type 2 Diabetes That Involves Hemoglobin