In the Context of Developmental Changes in Parent-Child Relationships, Which

In the context of developmental changes in parent-child relationships, which of the following is true of family management practices?

A) They are positively related to students' grades.
B) They are positively related to school-related problems.
C) They are negatively related to students' self-responsibility.
D) Fathers are more likely than mothers to engage in a managerial role in parenting.