"The probability of a particular behavior increases if it is followed by a reward or reinforcement,and the probability of a behavior decreases if it is followed by a punishment." This is

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The statement refers specifically to the law of effect, which states that behavior is more likely to be repeated if it is followed by a satisfying consequence, and less likely to be repeated if it is followed by an unpleasant consequence. Choice A, the rule of equity, is not related to behavior or consequences. Choice C, the principle of reinforcement, is related to the positive and negative consequences that follow a behavior, but it does not capture the full scope of the statement. Choice D, the law of principle needs, is not relevant to the statement at all.

"The Probability of a Particular Behavior Increases If It Is