Question 1

We can see origins of Rogers' personality in his childhood experience of

Accepted Answer

Rogers' childhood experience of living by someone else's view of the world rather than his own is reflected in his emphasis on self-discovery and the importance of following one's own path in life. This experience likely fostered an interest in understanding how individuals develop a sense of self and led to his development of person-centered therapy.

Question 2

According to Rogers, the way we see our environment is

Accepted Answer

According to Rogers, our perception of the environment is dependent on our perception of it, which may not always coincide with reality. This means that our perspective may be subjective and not objective.

Question 3

Rogers' childhood was characterized by

Accepted Answer

Rogers' parents were loving but held strict religious beliefs and emphasized morality, which likely had a significant impact on his upbringing and influences on his development. There is no mention of sexual conflicts or him living by his own values at an early age. There is also no evidence of hatred towards his father.

Question 4

According to Rogers, the best way to understand personality is through

Accepted Answer

Rogers emphasized the importance of understanding personality through a person's subjective experiences and perceptions, rather than through objective observations or the study of unconscious thoughts and behaviors. He believed that individuals have self-awareness and a unique subjective experience of the world that shapes their personality.

Question 5

To Rogers, the only valid way to study personality is through

Accepted Answer

Rogers believed that the most valid way to study personality was through examining each person's subjective perceptions, as he believed that individuals are the best experts on their own experiences and inner workings. This is in line with his humanistic and person-centered approach to psychology.

Question 6

For Rogers, the ultimate goal is to become a

Accepted Answer

Rogers believes that the ultimate goal of a person is to become a fully functioning individual, who is aware and accepting of their thoughts and feelings, able to live according to their values, and able to form close and satisfying relationships with others.

Question 7

The purpose of what Rogers called the organismic valuing process is to

Accepted Answer

The organismic valuing process is a natural human tendency to evaluate experiences and choices based on their potential for promoting personal growth and actualization. It involves a deep, intuitive sense of what is true and meaningful for the individual, rather than relying solely on external standards or expectations. This process is a key element of Rogers' person-centered theory of psychology.

Question 8

Carl Rogers and ____ viewed psychology as humanistic, not psychoanalytic.

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow were both humanistic psychologists who focused on the positive aspects of human experience and saw individuals as capable of self-determination and growth. Karen Horney, Alfred Adler, and George Kelly all had different perspectives on psychology and were not specifically known for their humanistic approaches.

Question 9

According to Rogers' concept of the organismic valuing process,

Accepted Answer

According to Rogers' concept of the organismic valuing process, we evaluate all life experiences by how well they serve the actualizing tendency. This means that we value experiences that help us become our best selves and reach our full potential. It does not prioritize lower bodily needs or self-protection as the strongest motivators, as other theories may suggest.

Question 10

Rogers' clinical experience while at the University of Wisconsin was mostly with

Accepted Answer

Rogers' clinical experience at the University of Wisconsin was mostly with young, intelligent, highly verbal college students.

Question 11

Rogers believed that the tendency to actualize is

Accepted Answer

Rogers believed that the tendency to actualize, or self-actualization, is innate to all individuals.

Question 12

Rogers' personality theory is rooted in

Accepted Answer

Rogers' personality theory is based on humanistic psychology, which emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the tendency towards positive growth in individuals. It differs from Freudian and Jungian theories, which are more focused on unconscious motivations, innate drives, and archetypes. Rogers' theory also differs from experimental psychology, which focuses more on observable behaviors and the scientific method.

Question 13

Rogers believed personality is influenced primarily by

Accepted Answer

Rogers believed that personality is primarily influenced by conscious perception of ourselves and our experiential world, rather than by unconscious forces, past events, or physiological factors. This is consistent with his humanistic perspective, which emphasizes the importance of subjective experience and self-awareness in shaping one's sense of self and behavior.

Question 14

Rogers' research on delinquent children showed that

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rogers' research on delinquent children showed that
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Question 15

Which of the following is part of the actualization tendency?

Accepted Answer

The actualization tendency encompasses physiological needs, psychological growth, and the process of maturation, as it refers to the inherent drive within all living organisms to grow, develop, and realize their full potential.

Question 16

Early in his career, Rogers realized that the central fact of human psychology is the formation of

Accepted Answer

Rogers believed that the core of human psychology is the formation and development of the self or self-concept, which is our understanding and perception of ourselves.

Question 17

Experiences that we perceive as promoting ________ are evaluated as good and desirable, according to Rogers.

Accepted Answer

According to Carl Rogers, experiences that promote self-actualization are evaluated as good and desirable. Self-actualization refers to individuals fulfilling their potential and achieving personal growth and satisfaction. Therefore, option D is the best answer.

Question 18

The process of maturation is

Accepted Answer

Maturation often involves challenges and difficulties, as individuals face various developmental tasks and obstacles that can lead to struggle and pain.

Question 19

Rogers' work was influenced by his early

Accepted Answer

Rogers' childhood was marked by loneliness and social isolation, which influenced his later work in humanistic psychology and his emphasis on the importance of interpersonal relationships in personal growth and well-being.

Question 20

Rogers' early work in psychology was

Accepted Answer

Rogers' early work in psychology involved diagnosing and treating delinquent and underprivileged children. He worked as a clinical psychologist and was known for his client-centered therapy approach.

Quiz 10: Carl Rogers: Self-Actualization Theory