Question 1

Massage for a client with psoriasis is:

Accepted Answer

Massage may benefit a client with psoriasis if a highly emollient lubricant is used to soften and hydrate dry, flaky skin. Avoid areas of active psoriasis outbreaks, but overall, massage is indicated for psoriasis clients.

Question 2

Seborrheic dermatitis is a condition marked by changes in the quantity and quality of:

Accepted Answer

Seborrheic dermatitis is a condition where there is excessive secretion of sebum by the sebaceous glands, which causes inflammation of the skin.

Question 3

What condition presents itself as painful groups of vesicles in bandlike patterns along affected dermatomes resulting from reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus?

Accepted Answer

Shingles presents as painful groups of vesicles in bandlike patterns along affected dermatomes resulting from reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. Eczema and psoriasis are different skin conditions that do not present with vesicular eruptions in bandlike patterns. "Vesicular marks" is not a recognized medical term or condition.

Question 4

For a client with contact dermatitis,it is best to postpone massage if:

Accepted Answer

If the affected area is large and the condition is widespread, it is best to postpone massage to avoid exacerbating the condition or causing discomfort to the client.

Question 5

Scabies are often found:

Accepted Answer

Scabies are usually found in the creases of skin such as between fingers, wrists, elbows, and buttocks. They are less commonly found in the beard, head, or around the eyes.

Question 6

What type of dermatitis is due to allergic reactions of the skin when it comes into contact with various substances,producing an inflammatory response?

Accepted Answer

Contact dermatitis is caused by an allergic reaction of the skin when it comes into contact with various substances, such as poison ivy or harsh chemicals, and produces an inflammatory response. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition caused by a genetic predisposition and environmental triggers. Eczematous dermatitis is a type of dermatitis that refers to any type of eczema or inflamed, itchy rash. Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that causes red, scaly patches and dandruff-like flaking on the scalp, face, and other areas of the body.

Question 7

Two main types of contact dermatitis are:

Accepted Answer

The two main types of contact dermatitis are irritant and allergic. Eczema and psoriasis are types of chronic skin conditions, while warts and wheals refer to different skin lesions. Lice and nits are types of parasitic infestations.

Question 8

Bruises are:

Accepted Answer

Bruises are locally contraindicated until they turn greenish yellow or if gentle pressure is painful. This is because massaging or applying pressure to a fresh, red or purple bruise can make it worse and cause further injury. However, once a bruise begins to turn greenish yellow, it means that the body is starting to break down and reabsorb the trapped blood, and gentle massage or pressure can aid in this process.

Question 9

Ichthyosis vulgaris is a:

Accepted Answer

Ichthyosis vulgaris is a group of disorders that cause disruption of skin cell generation and removal, leading to the buildup of thick, scaly skin. It is not contagious, related to sebum production, or dependent on climate.

Question 10

Massage is _____ for a client with scleroderma.

Accepted Answer

Massage therapy can be indicated and beneficial for clients with scleroderma, as it can help improve circulation and range of motion. However, caution must be taken to avoid causing pain or exacerbating any skin or joint issues. The therapist may need to modify the massage techniques and pressure used. Massage on the feet should not be avoided unless there are specific contraindications for the client.

Question 11

Which of the following is an inflammatory disorder characterized by dry skin that is scaly,leathery,or crusty and may itch or burn?

Accepted Answer

Eczema is an inflammatory disorder characterized by dry skin that is scaly, leathery, or crusty and may itch or burn. Herpes simplex is a viral infection that causes painful blisters or sores, usually around the mouth or genitals. Folliculitis is an infection of the hair follicles that causes small red bumps or pimples. Acne is a skin condition that causes pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads.

Question 12

Which of the following are highly contagious parasites typically found in hair and are diagnosed with the presence of nits on the hair shaft?

Accepted Answer

Lice are highly contagious parasites that are typically found in hair and are diagnosed with the presence of nits (lice eggs) on the hair shaft. Scabies are also parasites, but they burrow under the skin instead of residing in the hair. Ringworms are fungal infections of the skin, hair, or nails, and shingles is a viral infection caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox.

Question 13

Which of the following is an autoimmune disorder characterized by overproduction of collagen that affects the skin and internal organs (the skin appears hard and shiny)?

Accepted Answer

Scleroderma is an autoimmune disorder that causes the overproduction of collagen, resulting in hard and shiny skin. It can also affect internal organs. Acne and rosacea are skin conditions unrelated to overproduction of collagen, while onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nails.

Question 14

Massage for a client with chickenpox:

Accepted Answer

Massage is contraindicated for clients with chickenpox until they have completely recovered because it is a highly contagious viral infection, and massage can spread the virus or worsen the condition.

Question 15

Approximately 30 percent of people with moderate or severe psoriasis will develop:

Accepted Answer

Psoriatic arthritis is a common comorbidity of moderate to severe psoriasis, affecting approximately 30% of patients. Eczema, shingles, and rosacea are unrelated conditions.

Question 16

A second-degree burn affects:

Accepted Answer

A second-degree burn affects the epidermis and upper layers of the dermis.

Question 17

Which of the following choices is NOT a cause of hives?

Accepted Answer

A virus is not a cause of hives. Hives are caused by allergens, complications of lupus, and emotional stress.

Question 18

A highly contagious infestation,this condition is caused by burrowing parasitic mites.

Accepted Answer

Scabies is a highly contagious infestation caused by tiny burrowing parasitic mites known as Sarcoptes scabiei. The mites burrow into the skin and lay eggs, causing intense itching and a rash. Impetigo is a bacterial infection of the skin, cradle cap is a type of skin rash commonly seen in infants, and dandruff is a common scalp condition.

Question 19

For a client with eczema:

Accepted Answer

Adjusting pressure and avoiding areas where the skin is broken is important in order to not exacerbate the client's eczema. Massage can still be performed, but with caution and sensitivity to the client's condition. Linens should be cleaned properly and not treated as contaminated, and oils can still be used as long as they do not irritate the client's skin.

Question 20

What chronic inflammatory disorder typically involves only the middle third of the face,affects the blood vessels and hair follicles,and is characterized by persistent redness and swelling?

Accepted Answer

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory disorder that typically involves only the middle third of the face (forehead, nose, and cheeks). It affects the blood vessels and hair follicles and is characterized by persistent redness and swelling. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nails, psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the skin, and senile lentigo is a type of age-related dark spot on the skin.

Quiz 4: Dermatologic Pathologies