Taking personal credit for our successes and blaming our failures on external or situational causes describes the

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The self-serving bias is the tendency to attribute our successes to internal factors such as abilities and efforts, while blaming external or situational factors for our failures. This bias enables us to protect our self-esteem and maintain a positive self-image. Unlike the fundamental attribution error, which involves making attributional errors about other people's behavior, the self-serving bias pertains to our own behavior. The false consensus effect refers to the tendency to overestimate the extent to which other people share our beliefs and behaviors, while the availability heuristic involves judging the likelihood of events based on how easily they come to mind.

Taking Personal Credit for Our Successes and Blaming Our Failures