Question 1

In the past, terrorism was a strategy typically employed by radicals who

Accepted Answer

Historically, terrorism has often been used by radicals seeking to change the political status or governance of a particular nation or region.

Question 2

The Bush Doctrine supports the strategy of

Accepted Answer

The Bush Doctrine, introduced in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, supports the concept of preemptive war, in which the United States can take military action against potential threats even before they materialize. This was the justification used for the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

Question 3

Moral idealism is a philosophy that

Accepted Answer

Moral idealism holds the belief that nations are able to cooperate and agree on moral standards for conduct. This philosophy views ethical considerations as the foundation of international relations and encourages cooperation towards shared goals.

Question 4

Which of the following was an apparent goal of al-Qaeda?

Accepted Answer

Al-Qaeda's major goal was to get the United States to withdraw its troops from countries in the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia, which they saw as a violation of Islamic sanctity. They believed that the United States was supporting corrupt and oppressive regimes in the region, thereby exacerbating the suffering of Muslims.

Question 5

The process by which states carry on political relations with each other is called

Accepted Answer

Diplomacy is the process by which states carry on political relations with each other. It involves negotiations, discussions, and communication between diplomats and government officials from different countries in order to peacefully resolve conflicts, establish treaties, and maintain good relations.

Question 6

U. S. foreign policy may be carried out through all of the following techniques EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

U.S. foreign policy cannot be carried out through municipal taxation, as this is a domestic source of revenue and does not affect foreign relations or affairs.

Question 7

According to critics of the Bush Doctrine,

Accepted Answer

Critics of the Bush Doctrine argue that it is a contradiction of democratic values because it promotes pre-emptive military actions against countries that the United States perceives as potential threats rather than relying on international consensus and diplomatic efforts. They argue that this approach undermines the principles of democracy and human rights.

Question 8

controlled the Iraqi government under Saddam Hussein.

Accepted Answer

The Sunnis controlled the Iraqi government under Saddam Hussein.

Question 9

As one aspect of overall foreign policy, concerns itself with the defense of the United States against actual or potential future enemies.

Accepted Answer

National security policy specifically focuses on protecting the United States against external threats and ensuring its safety, making it the best choice for this question. Diplomacy is more focused on international relations and negotiation, while preemptive and anticipatory policies are strategies that fall under national security policy. Domestic policy is concerned with issues within the country and does not directly relate to defense against foreign enemies.

Question 10

The best definition of foreign policy is

Accepted Answer

Foreign policy encompasses a nation's external goals, such as maintaining national security, promoting economic prosperity, and advancing ideological beliefs. It also involves the techniques and strategies employed by a nation to achieve these goals, such as diplomatic negotiations, economic sanctions, and military force. Treaty ratification by the Senate is just one aspect of foreign policy and not a comprehensive definition. Deployment of armed forces is one tool used to implement foreign policy, but not the only one. Interactions with other countries that are not related to economics would fall under the broader umbrella of foreign policy.

Question 11

Which President introduced the concept of "preemptive war."

Accepted Answer

The concept of "preemptive war" was introduced by President George W. Bush in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks as part of the administration's national security policy. This policy argued that the United States had the right to attack other nations if it believed that they posed a threat to its national security, even if it did not face an imminent attack. This controversial doctrine was used to justify the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

Question 12

The "surge" in January 2007

Accepted Answer

The "surge" referred to the deployment of additional American troops to Iraq in 2007 as part of a new counterinsurgency strategy. This strategy was successful in reducing violence and stabilizing the country, marking a major turning point in the insurgency. While casualties did occur, the surge was not carried out by Iraqi Kurds and did not result in the death of Saddam Hussein or the end of the war.

Question 13

The set of policies that direct the nature and activities of the U.S. armed forces is called

Accepted Answer

The set of policies that direct the nature and activities of the U.S. armed forces is known as defense policy. This includes decisions about troop deployments, weapon systems, military budget, and overall strategies to ensure national security.

Question 14

Which of the following statements best describes the role of the National Security Council?

Accepted Answer

The National Security Council is an advisory body to the president on matters of national security and foreign policy. It was established by the National Security Act of 1947 and provides the President with advice and recommendations on defense, foreign policy, intelligence, and other security-related issues.

Question 15

Which of the following statements best describes political realism?

Accepted Answer

Political realism is a philosophy that believes that each nation acts in its own interest, regardless of moral considerations. Realists argue that international politics is a struggle for power and that morality should not be a consideration in making foreign policy decisions.

Question 16

A month after invading Iraq in 2003, U.S. and British forces

Accepted Answer

It is stated that a month after invading Iraq in 2003, U.S. and British forces had "ended Saddam Hussein's decades-old dictatorship." Therefore, option B is the correct choice. The other options are not supported by the given information.

Question 17

In 1980, China was granted for tariffs and trade policy on a year-to-year basis.

Accepted Answer

China was granted most-favored nation (MFN) status in 1980, which meant that it would receive the same trade benefits and tariffs as any other nation that had been granted MFN status. This status was granted on a yearly basis until it became permanent in 2001 when China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Question 18

The practice of sending of experts in areas such as agriculture, engineering, or business to aid other nations is called

Accepted Answer

Technical assistance involves sending experts in various fields to assist other nations in developing their economies and improving their infrastructure.

Question 19

Which of the following statements is true regarding foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

The United States has always been guided by a mix of moral idealism and political realism in its foreign policy. While there have been shifts and changes in emphasis over the years, the US has consistently balanced its moral values with strategic and political considerations in its approach to international relations.

Question 20

Which of the following groups comprise a majority of the population of Iraq?

Accepted Answer

Shiite Arabs make up the majority of Iraq's population, comprising around 60-65% of the total population. Sunni Arabs are the largest minority, making up around 15-20%, while Kurds are the second-largest minority with around 15-20%. Turkoman and Baath are even smaller minorities within Iraq.

Quiz 14: Foreign Policy