Question 1

A study by Ostrov (1985)showed a relationship between several of the Drug Scale items on the IPI and positive urine-analysis results of applicants to the Chicago Police Department.What conclusion was made in light of this relationship?

Accepted Answer

The study showed a relationship between the Drug Scale items on the IPI and positive urine-analysis results, suggesting that candidates had admitted to some illegal behaviors when responding to the IPI.

Question 2

What factor did Jerome Skolnick (1966)conclude was most influential in determining how rookie police officers view their work and the public?

Accepted Answer

Jerome Skolnick (1966) concluded that the most influential factor in determining how rookie police officers view their work and the public is their interactions with experienced officers. This is because experienced officers can shape the attitudes and behaviors of newer officers through their own actions and beliefs.

Question 3

Why did Katherine W.Ellison (1985)use the concept of stakeholders in selecting police officers?

Accepted Answer

Katherine W. Ellison used the concept of stakeholders in selecting police officers to make the police force more representative of the communities they serve, as stakeholders are individuals or groups who have a vested interest in the success or outcomes of an organization. By considering the perspectives and needs of various stakeholders in the community, the police force can better serve and work with those they serve.

Question 4

Bartol (1991)found that police officers who scored high on the L scale of the MMPI demonstrated poor judgment in the field,particularly under high levels of stress.What is the L Scale used to detect?

Accepted Answer

The L Scale of the MMPI is used to detect attempts of respondents to present themselves in a favorable light. High scores on the L Scale indicate that the respondent is trying to make themselves look better than they actually are, which could potentially affect their responses on other scales of the MMPI. In the case of police officers, high scores on the L Scale may indicate that they are trying to present themselves as competent and confident, but are actually lacking in judgment and decision-making abilities under stress.

Question 5

German (1969)estimated that as much as 90 percent of entry-level police training is devoted to "crook-catching." Approximately how much of their time do police actually spend doing so?

Accepted Answer

While German estimated that 90 percent of entry-level police training was focused on "crook-catching," the actual time spent by police doing so is much lower. Studies suggest that police spend 10 to 15 percent of their time on active enforcement activities such as making arrests or issuing citations.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a problem associated with the interview process for police applicants?

Accepted Answer

The high number of police academy applicants who qualify for admission is not a problem associated with the interview process for police applicants. The other options listed (questionable validity, lack of agreed-upon format, and variability between clinicians' ratings) are all issues that can arise during the interview process.

Question 7

What is an outcome of using the MMPI and the IPI in combination in regards to police selection?

Accepted Answer

Using the MMPI and the IPI in combination increases the accuracy rate of police selection decisions to 85 percent, as both tests cover different aspects of personality and behavioral tendencies that are relevant for police work. This combination is not limited to either male or female applicants.

Question 8

Which of the following factors on the IPI did NOT yield significant sex differences among police officers?

Accepted Answer

Factor I did not yield significant sex differences among police officers according to the IPI (Inwald Personality Inventory) study.

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons described by White and Honig (1995)for police officers often having antagonistic attitudes toward psychologists?

Accepted Answer

White and Honig (1995) did not mention a favourable portrayal of forensic psychologists by the mass media as a reason for police officers often having antagonistic attitudes toward psychologists. The other options were discussed as reasons.

Question 10

What is the most commonly used psychological inventory for police selection?

Accepted Answer

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is the most commonly used psychological inventory for police selection. It is a standardized test specifically designed to measure personality traits and psychopathology. The MMPI is used to assess a wide range of characteristics, including emotional stability, dependability, and social maturity, all of which are important for a successful law enforcement career.

Question 11

What is the first step in screening applicants for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police?

Accepted Answer

The first step in screening applicants for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police is the completion of the RCMP Police Aptitude Test. This test helps to determine if the applicant has the necessary skills and abilities to be successful in the RCMP.

Question 12

Which of the following describes the nature of the "guardedness" scale on the IPI?

Accepted Answer

The "guardedness" scale on the IPI (Inwald Personality Inventory) measures the extent to which an individual tries to present themselves in an overly favorable manner, often by appearing unusually virtuous or denying common human faults.

Question 13

Hargrave and Hiatt (1987)found that people portray themselves more positively in face-to-face interviews than on personality tests.What is the result?

Accepted Answer

The result of people portraying themselves more positively in face-to-face interviews than on personality tests is that more poor risks are hired. This is because the interviewers may not get an accurate assessment of the candidates' true personalities or capabilities, leading to potentially unsuitable hires.

Question 14

Which of the following profiles from the California Psychological Inventory (CPI)best explains the differences between problematic police officers and those who show few serious problems?

Accepted Answer

Class II includes traits such as maturity, responsibility, self-control, and personal values which are important for police officers to have in order to maintain professionalism and avoid problematic behavior. Class I includes traits related to social competence and confidence, which may be helpful but not necessarily indicative of good decision-making or ethical behavior. Class III and IV are not as directly relevant to distinguishing problematic police officers.

Question 15

According to the study by Shusman,Inwald,and Knatz (1987),which of the following most accurately assigns optimal police candidates?

Accepted Answer

The study by Shusman, Inwald, and Knatz (1987) found that the Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) was more effective in selecting optimal police candidates compared to other personality assessments.

Question 16

Which of the following situational tests was shown to be the most highly correlated with success at the police academy?

Accepted Answer

The Clues Test was shown to be the most highly correlated with success at the police academy. The test measures an individual's ability to identify and remember details about a complex scenario, which is a critical skill for law enforcement.

Question 17

Which of the following psychological instruments was specifically developed to measure law enforcement candidates' personality attributes and behaviour patterns?

Accepted Answer

The Inwald Personality Inventory was specifically developed to measure personality attributes and behaviour patterns for law enforcement candidates. The other instruments listed are more general personality tests and not specifically tailored for law enforcement purposes.

Question 18

How many RCMP officers and officers from the RCMP's predecessor the "North West Mounted Police" have been killed in the line of duty since the 1870s ?

Accepted Answer

As of November 2021, 222 officers from both the RCMP and the North West Mounted Police have been killed in the line of duty since the 1870s. This includes officers who have died in incidents such as shootings, stabbings, and automobile accidents, as well as those who have succumbed to illnesses related to their job.

Question 19

According to the National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals,which of the following should receive the most time during police training?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the National Advisory Commission on...

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a trait associated with problem police officers?

Accepted Answer

Low intelligence is not necessarily a trait associated with problem police officers. However, impulsivity, risk taking, and being easily bored are often linked to problematic behavior among police officers.

Quiz 3: The Police: Selection, Training, and Evaluation

A study by Ostrov (1985) showed a relationship between several of the Drug Scale items on the IPI and positive urine-analysis results of applicants to the Chicago Police Department.What conclusion was made in light of this relationship?

What factor did Jerome Skolnick (1966) conclude was most influential in determining how rookie police officers view their work and the public?

Why did Katherine W.Ellison (1985) use the concept of stakeholders in selecting police officers?

Bartol (1991) found that police officers who scored high on the L scale of the MMPI demonstrated poor judgment in the field,particularly under high levels of stress.What is the L Scale used to detect?

German (1969) estimated that as much as 90 percent of entry-level police training is devoted to "crook-catching." Approximately how much of their time do police actually spend doing so?