When a child expresses concern for another person's needs, even if such a response conflicts with the child's own wishes or desires, the child is using what Eisenberg called

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Needs-oriented reasoning involves considering the needs and welfare of others, even if it conflicts with one's own desires or interests. This is exactly what the child is doing in the scenario described. Egocentric reasoning involves only considering one's own perspective and desires, which is not the case here. Hedonistic reasoning involves pursuing pleasure and avoiding pain, which is not relevant to this scenario. Conventional and postconventional reasoning are related to moral development and do not directly relate to the situation described.

When a Child Expresses Concern for Another Person's Needs, Even