Question 1

The DSM-5 is a very new diagnostic system, and it has brought changes to the diagnosis of mental disorders that have also created criticism. Discuss the major criticisms of DSM-5 that are discussed in your textbook.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The DSM-5 is a very new diagnostic...

Question 2

Perhaps the biggest change that has been seen with the release of DSM-5 is

Accepted Answer

The removal of the multiaxial diagnostic system, which had been a part of previous versions of the DSM, was a major change in the DSM-5. This system categorized diagnoses into different axes based on different factors such as medical conditions and psychosocial stressors. The removal of this system represented a shift towards a more integrated and holistic approach to diagnosis. The other options listed (B, C, and D) represent changes that were not as significant in the DSM-5.

Question 3

The addition of ratings in the DSM-5 did not change the categories of disorders, but rather provides clinicians with additional information for assessment, treatment planning, and treatment monitoring.

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 introduced dimensional assessments to provide clinicians with more detailed information about the severity and presence of symptoms, which aids in assessment, treatment planning, and monitoring, without altering the categorical classification of disorders.

Question 4

Which of the following conditions that affects women has been included in DSM-5 as a mood disorder, after previously being called "late luteal phase dysphoric disorder?"

Accepted Answer

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) was previously known as "late luteal phase dysphoric disorder" and has been included in DSM-5 as a mood disorder. Climacteric Dissatisfaction Disorder, Genito-Pelvic Penetration/Pain disorder, and Menopause Dyspareunic Disorder are different conditions affecting women but are not mood disorders and are not included in DSM-5.

Question 5

Projective tests such as the Thematic Apperception Test and the original Rorschach inkblot test are often criticized with regard to their reliability. Explain why the reliability of these tests may not be as good as a personality measure such as the MMPI.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Projective tests such as the Thematic Apperception...

Question 6

Describe the major objectives and typical procedures of the mental status exam. Be sure to include the typical activities of the examiner and the intended outcomes of the process.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the major objectives and typical procedures...

Question 7

Which section of DSM-5 would include disorders that need further study and would potentially be included in future editions of the manual?

Accepted Answer

Section 3 of DSM-5 includes conditions that require further research and may potentially be included in future editions of the manual. These conditions are not yet well-established enough to be included in the main sections of the manual, but are still considered clinically significant and warrant further study.

Question 8

Marisa goes to see a psychologist because she has been having some acute distress and seems overwhelmed.
Describe the process that Marisa's psychologist will use to reach a diagnosis and develop a treatment plan.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Marisa goes to see a psychologist because...

Question 9

Labeling a patient with a diagnosis is often referred to as a "double-edged sword" as the diagnostic label can both help and hurt the patient. Explain the advantages and disadvantages (to the patient) of a diagnostic label.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Labeling a patient with a diagnosis is...

Question 10

Which of the following statements best reflects your textbook's overall position on the changes found in DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Throughout the textbook, there is no clear indication that DSM-5 represents a massive departure or has included over 100 new mental disorders. While there are some changes and updates, the general consensus is that DSM-5 is largely unchanged from DSM-IV. There is no mention of enhancements to the multiaxial diagnostic system. Therefore, option A is the best choice.

Question 11

One of the important changes from DSM-III-R to DSM-IV reflected our greater understanding of the multiple causes and influences on various mental states and disorders. This change is

Accepted Answer

The transition from DSM-III-R to DSM-IV included a shift towards recognizing the complex interplay between physical and psychological factors in mental disorders, leading to a less rigid distinction between disorders considered "organically" caused and those thought to be psychologically based. This change reflects a broader understanding of the multifaceted nature of mental health conditions.

Question 12

One of the most unreliable categories in current classification is in the area of .

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders are often viewed as unreliable in classification because they are based on subjective judgments of behavior and personality traits, which can vary greatly among different cultures and individuals. Additionally, there is often significant overlap between different personality disorders, making accurate diagnosis and treatment challenging.

Question 13

Adrianne has suffered from cognitive deficits for her entire life. When she was a child, she was diagnosed as suffering from "mental retardation." If she was now rediagnosed with the DSM-5 and found to have the same symptoms, which label would replace her former diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

The term "mental retardation" is no longer used in the DSM-5 and has been replaced by "intellectual disability," which is defined as significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviors. This change was made to shift the focus from the negative connotations of the old term to a more positive, person-centered approach.

Quiz 3: Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis