Solutions (Scenario) Ramzy Is the New Strategic Manager for Solutions Tech, Inc

Solutions (Scenario)
Ramzy is the new strategic manager for Solutions Tech, Inc., a management consulting firm dedicated to assisting small businesses in the pursuit of success. He is currently in a meeting with Jassem, who is the owner of a successful small business that creates computer displays for big companies. Ramzy is reviewing the business strategy at Jassem's business and has some recommendations.
-Jassem seemed to understand the theory behind value chain management, but was curious about the requirements for a successful value chain. Ramzy informed Jassem that the main requirements for successful value chain management include all of the following except _________.

A) collaboration
B) competition
C) employees
D) leadership