The physician has ordered intravenous (IV) phenytoin (Dilantin). The nurse does not read the drug label and administers the medication intramuscularly (IM). What is the most likely response in the client?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

IV phenytoin is not meant to be given IM as it can cause local tissue damage following extravasation. This is because it is a vesicant drug that can cause severe irritation and tissue damage if it leaks into the surrounding tissue. Purple gluteus syndrome is not a known adverse reaction to phenytoin. A marked decrease in glucose levels is also not a known adverse reaction to phenytoin. It is important for healthcare providers to read the drug label and ensure that the medication is administered in the correct route to prevent harm to the patient.

The Physician Has Ordered Intravenous (IV) Phenytoin (Dilantin)