Question 1

Treatment outcome research has shown that inpatient substance abuse treatment is ineffective.

Accepted Answer

Treatment outcome research has shown that inpatient substance abuse treatment can be effective, but outcomes vary depending on the individual and the treatment program. Factors such as the severity of the addiction, the quality of care provided, and the existence of co-occurring mental health issues can all impact the effectiveness of inpatient treatment.

Question 2

What is relapse prevention? What techniques are used in this treatment approach?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is relapse prevention? What techniques are...

Question 3

One drawback of Internet­based treatment interventions is that they do not offer the "support network" available in
more traditional treatment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One drawback of Internet­based treatment interventions is...

Question 4

Recent research has shown that both naltrexone and acamprosate in combination with behavioral treatments produce better outcomes than the same behavioral treatments paired with a placebo.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Recent research has shown that both naltrexone...

Question 5

There does not seem to be any connection between alcohol or drug abuse and psychological disorders.

Accepted Answer

Alcohol and drug abuse can lead to or worsen psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. It can also increase the risk of developing schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

Question 6

According to the opponent process theory, the individual's self-efficacy to cope with high-risk situations determines whether or not they will relapse.

Accepted Answer

The opponent process theory states that repeated exposure to a drug or behavior results in an increased opposite, or "opponent," response. However, self-efficacy is not specifically mentioned as a factor in this theory's explanation of relapse.

Question 7

Alcohol and drug treatment that most people receive today is consistently supported by research evidence.

Accepted Answer

Many alcohol and drug treatment programs lack strong evidence-based support, and there is significant variability in the effectiveness and quality of treatment methods across different programs.

Question 8

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) has been shown to be, by far, the most effective treatment for alcoholism.

Accepted Answer

While AA has helped many people with alcoholism, research has shown that it is not significantly more effective than other treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication-assisted treatment. Additionally, AA may not be accessible or appropriate for everyone, such as those who do not want a spiritual or religious component to their treatment. Ultimately, the most effective treatment for alcoholism may vary depending on individual needs and circumstances.

Question 9

Describe the pharmacological approaches used in the treatment of alcoholism and opiate abuse. Describe the mechanisms of action of these pharmacotherapies as well as the research evidence regarding their effectiveness.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the pharmacological approaches used in the...

Question 10

Drug treatment in therapeutic communities is associated with a more productive life following discharge if there was sufficient length of stay.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that drug treatment in therapeutic communities is more effective in promoting a productive life after discharge when there is a longer length of stay. This is because longer stays allow for more comprehensive treatment and greater support for sustained recovery.

Question 11

Antabuse is thought to be effective because it creates a learned aversion to alcohol.

Accepted Answer

Antabuse works by causing unpleasant physical reactions (such as nausea and vomiting) when alcohol is consumed. This creates a negative association in the person's mind between alcohol and the unpleasant side effects, which can help them avoid drinking in the future.

Question 12

Describe the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) program. What are the 12 steps? What are the beginning and ending steps of the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) recovery program?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) program. What...

Question 13

Substance-use problems in women tend to develop faster than they do in men.

Accepted Answer

Research has found that women may develop substance-use problems more quickly than men due to factors such as hormonal differences, social stigma, and societal pressures. Women may also be more likely to experience additional health and social consequences due to substance use, such as pregnancy complications and domestic violence.

Question 14

What does treatment outcome research tell us about the effectiveness of alcohol and other drug treatment, respectively?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What does treatment outcome research tell us...

Question 15

One of the most common early effects of Antabuse when a small quantity of alcohol is consumed is dyspnea, or labored breathing.

Accepted Answer

Dyspnea is not a common early effect of Antabuse when a small quantity of alcohol is consumed. Antabuse works by causing a buildup of acetaldehyde in the body when alcohol is consumed, leading to unpleasant symptoms like flushing, nausea, and headaches. However, dyspnea is not typically associated with Antabuse use.

Question 16

Temposil is an alcohol-sensitizing drug that is not available in the U.S.

Accepted Answer

Temposil is not available in the U.S. as it has not been approved by the FDA.

Question 17

Naltrexone, an opiate antagonist, is an approved pharmacotherapy used in alcohol treatment.

Accepted Answer

Naltrexone has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of alcohol dependence. It works by blocking the effects of endorphins, which are the natural opioids produced by the body that are associated with pleasure and reward. By blocking these effects, it can reduce the craving for alcohol and increase the chances of abstinence.

Question 18

According to the 2011 NSDUH survey, more people were admitted to drug treatment for abuse of pain relievers than for any other nonalcohol drug.

Accepted Answer

According to the 2011 NSDUH survey, more people were admitted to drug treatment for abuse of pain relievers than for any other nonalcohol drug.

Question 19

Brief interventions tend to be most effective for individuals with mild to moderate alcohol problems.

Accepted Answer

Brief interventions are typically designed for individuals with mild to moderate alcohol problems, as they may not require extensive treatment or intervention. For those with severe alcohol problems, more intensive treatment may be necessary.

Question 20

Describe the five models of the causes of alcohol dependence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the five models of the causes...

Quiz 15: Treatment of Substance-Use Disorders

Treatment outcome research has shown that inpatient substance abuse treatment is ineffective.

What is relapse prevention? What techniques are used in this treatment approach?

One drawback of Internetbased treatment interventions is that they do not offer the "support network" available in more traditional treatment.

Recent research has shown that both naltrexone and acamprosate in combination with behavioral treatments produce better outcomes than the same behavioral treatments paired with a placebo.

There does not seem to be any connection between alcohol or drug abuse and psychological disorders.

According to the opponent process theory, the individual's self-efficacy to cope with high-risk situations determines whether or not they will relapse.

Alcohol and drug treatment that most people receive today is consistently supported by research evidence.

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) has been shown to be, by far, the most effective treatment for alcoholism.

Describe the pharmacological approaches used in the treatment of alcoholism and opiate abuse. Describe the mechanisms of action of these pharmacotherapies as well as the research evidence regarding their effectiveness.

Drug treatment in therapeutic communities is associated with a more productive life following discharge if there was sufficient length of stay.

Antabuse is thought to be effective because it creates a learned aversion to alcohol.

Describe the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) program. What are the 12 steps? What are the beginning and ending steps of the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) recovery program?

Substance-use problems in women tend to develop faster than they do in men.

What does treatment outcome research tell us about the effectiveness of alcohol and other drug treatment, respectively?

One of the most common early effects of Antabuse when a small quantity of alcohol is consumed is dyspnea, or labored breathing.

Temposil is an alcohol-sensitizing drug that is not available in the U.S.

Naltrexone, an opiate antagonist, is an approved pharmacotherapy used in alcohol treatment.

According to the 2011 NSDUH survey, more people were admitted to drug treatment for abuse of pain relievers than for any other nonalcohol drug.

Brief interventions tend to be most effective for individuals with mild to moderate alcohol problems.

Describe the five models of the causes of alcohol dependence.

Quiz 15: Treatment of Substance-Use Disorders

Treatment outcome research has shown that inpatient substance abuse treatment is ineffective.

What is relapse prevention? What techniques are used in this treatment approach?

One drawback of Internet­based treatment interventions is that they do not offer the "support network" available in more traditional treatment.

Recent research has shown that both naltrexone and acamprosate in combination with behavioral treatments produce better outcomes than the same behavioral treatments paired with a placebo.

There does not seem to be any connection between alcohol or drug abuse and psychological disorders.

According to the opponent process theory, the individual's self-efficacy to cope with high-risk situations determines whether or not they will relapse.

Alcohol and drug treatment that most people receive today is consistently supported by research evidence.

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) has been shown to be, by far, the most effective treatment for alcoholism.

Describe the pharmacological approaches used in the treatment of alcoholism and opiate abuse. Describe the mechanisms of action of these pharmacotherapies as well as the research evidence regarding their effectiveness.

Drug treatment in therapeutic communities is associated with a more productive life following discharge if there was sufficient length of stay.

Antabuse is thought to be effective because it creates a learned aversion to alcohol.

Describe the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) program. What are the 12 steps? What are the beginning and ending steps of the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) recovery program?

Substance-use problems in women tend to develop faster than they do in men.

What does treatment outcome research tell us about the effectiveness of alcohol and other drug treatment, respectively?

One of the most common early effects of Antabuse when a small quantity of alcohol is consumed is dyspnea, or labored breathing.

Temposil is an alcohol-sensitizing drug that is not available in the U.S.

Naltrexone, an opiate antagonist, is an approved pharmacotherapy used in alcohol treatment.

According to the 2011 NSDUH survey, more people were admitted to drug treatment for abuse of pain relievers than for any other nonalcohol drug.

Brief interventions tend to be most effective for individuals with mild to moderate alcohol problems.

Describe the five models of the causes of alcohol dependence.

One drawback of Internetbased treatment interventions is that they do not offer the "support network" available in more traditional treatment.