In Charleston, South Carolina, about one-fifth of the city's population consisted of various ethnic minorities, but only 12 percent of the employees hired in the public sector were minorities. The city government responded to this issue by increasing minority group members' participation in public contracts. This special program taken up by the government authorities is an example of

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The special program implemented by the city government to increase the participation of minority groups in public contracts is an example of affirmative action. Affirmative action involves taking deliberate steps to eliminate discrimination and improve diversity in areas such as education, employment, and the workplace.

In Charleston, South Carolina, About One-Fifth of the City's Population