The use of bacteria to break down pollutants is referred to as:

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Bioremediation specifically refers to the use of biological organisms (such as bacteria) to break down pollutants and contaminants in the environment. Biosynthesis refers to the production of complex molecules by living organisms, nitrogen-fixation is a process by which nitrogen gas is converted into usable forms by bacteria or other organisms, binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction in which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells, and biofixation is not a commonly used term in biology or environmental science.

The Use of Bacteria to Break Down Pollutants Is Referred