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Mathematics
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Calculus Early Transcendentals Study Set 1
Quiz 3: Topics in Deifferentiation
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Question 41
Essay
Use a differential to approximate
.
Question 42
Essay
A circular hole 6 inches in diameter and 12 feet deep is to be drilled out of a glacier. The diameter of the hole is exact but the depth of the hole is measured with an error of ±1%. Estimate the percentage error in the volume of ice removed. (
is the volume of a cylinder of diameter d and height h.)
Question 43
Essay
Use a differential to approximate cos 65°.
Question 44
Essay
Use a differential to approximate sin 36°.
Question 45
Essay
Let y = x
4
and dx = 0.05 at x = 4. Find dy.
Question 46
Essay
When a cubical block of metal is heated, each edge increases by 0.1% per degree increase in temperature. Use differentials to estimate the percentage increase in the surface area and volume of the block per degree increase in temperature.
Question 47
Essay
Use a differential to approximate tan 41°.
Question 48
Short Answer
Let
. Find
Δ
\Delta
Δ
y if
Δ
\Delta
Δ
x = 1 and the initial value of x is x = 1.
Question 49
Essay
The surface area of a sphere is given by S = 4
π
\pi
π
r
2
where r is the radius of the sphere. The radius is measured to be 6cm with an error of ±0.07cm. Use differentials to estimate the error in the calculated surface area.
Question 50
Essay
When a spherical ball of metal is heated, the radius of the sphere increases by 0.3% per degree increase in temperature. Use differentials to estimate the percentage increase in the surface area and volume of the ball per degree increase in temperature.
Question 51
Essay
The area of a circle is to be computed from a measured value of its diameter. Estimate the maximum permissible percentage error in the measurement if the percentage error in the area must be kept within 0.5%.
Question 52
Essay
Use a differential to approximate
.
Question 53
Short Answer
Let
. Find dy if dx = 2 and the initial value of x is x = 2.
Question 54
Essay
The surface area S of a cube is to be computed from a measured value of its side x. Estimate the maximum permissible percentage error in the side measurement if the percentage error in the surface area must be kept to within ±1%.