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Engineering
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Building Construction Principles
Quiz 8: Acoustical Properties of Materials
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Question 21
Essay
What is a resilient channel made of and what is its purpose?
Question 22
Short Answer
What is the speed of sound in air?
Question 23
Essay
The International Building Code requires minimum STC 50 for a party wall between two dwelling units (condominiums or apartments). In terms of the transmission of speech or music through the wall, what will STC 50 provide?
Question 24
Essay
In architectural acoustics, we distinguish between airborne sound and structure- borne sound. Place the followin sounds in one of the above two categories. Sound from the speaker in an auditorium Sound from hailstorm on an auditorium roof Sound from the footsteps of a person walking on the floor Sound from someone knocking on an entry door of a house Sound from the orchestra in a concert hall
Question 25
Short Answer
Is STC related to airborne sound or structure- borne sound?
Question 26
Essay
The International Building Code requires minimum STC 50 for a party wall separating two dwelling units (condominiums or apartments). With this STC value, loud speech is heard across the party wall with some effort and music is heard easily. As a consulting acoustician, what STC value would you recommend to the architect/project owner for the party walls in an upscale condominium project?
Question 27
Short Answer
What is the typical center- to- center spacing of resilient channels?
Question 28
Essay
The addition of a resilient floor covering, such as vinyl tiles, improves the structures- borne sound insulation of a wood joist floor. Will the vinyl tiles also improve the airborne sound insulation of a floor?
Question 29
Essay
Does the sound absorption coefficient of a material, a, vary with frequency? What is the unit of measurement of a? What are the theoretical minimum and maximum values of a?
Question 30
Essay
Which wall assembly will provide a higher sound transmission loss (TL): (a)6- 1/2- in.- thick concrete wall or (b)a 6- 1/2- in.- thick stud wall comprising 1- 1/2 in. Γ 5- 1/2 in. wood studs covered on each side with 1/2- in.- thick gypsum board? Give reason(s)for your answer.
Question 31
Short Answer
What is the minimum building code- required STC value for a party wall separating two dwelling units (condominiums or apartments)?
Question 32
Essay
Explain what sound transmission class (STC)is.
Question 33
Essay
What is impact insulation class, IIC? What is its unit of measurement?
Question 34
Essay
What is noise reduction coefficient, NRC? What is the unit of measurement of NRC? What are the theoretical minimum and maximum values NRC?
Question 35
Short Answer
Does the transmission loss (TL)of an assembly vary with sound frequency?
Question 36
Short Answer
STC represents the equivalent of average transmission loss (TL)of an assembly. The unit of measurement of TL is decibel (dB). Is the unit of measurement of STC also dB or different?
Question 37
Essay
What is the approximate range of frequencies (h)in human speech and their corresponding wavelengths? For all practical purposes, the speed of sound in air may be assumed = 1,000 ft/s in place of its exact value of 1130 ft/s.