Question 1

Solution-focused school counseling is based on which one of the five assumptions?

Accepted Answer

Solution-focused school counseling operates on the assumption that if something works, doing more of it is likely to continue producing positive results. This approach focuses on identifying and amplifying existing solutions rather than dwelling on problems.

Question 2

The following statement: "Over the next week, I want you to generate a list of the things in your life and relationships that you do not want to have changed by therapy. Notice small things as well as big things that are working right now.", is an example of _______________________________.

Accepted Answer

This statement is an example of a formula first session task, which is a common technique used at the beginning of therapy to provide structure and set goals for the client. It involves asking the client to identify what they want to achieve in therapy and what they do not want to change about their life or relationships. The purpose of this task is to establish a foundation of positive aspects in the client's life and to build upon these strengths throughout the therapeutic process. The other options listed are different techniques used in solution-focused therapy, but they do not apply to this specific statement.

Question 3

Assessing client strengths can be achieved by __________________________________.

Accepted Answer

The best way to assess client strengths is by directly asking about strengths, hobbies, and areas of life that are going well. This allows the client to focus on positive aspects of their life, while also allowing the counselor to identify strengths and areas of resilience that can be utilized in the therapeutic process. Listening carefully for examples of problems may provide insight into areas for growth, but does not necessarily identify strengths. Suggesting interventions may be helpful, but assessing strengths should come before suggesting interventions. Utilizing exceptional questions can be a helpful technique, but again, directly asking about strengths will have the most impact.

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of a pre-suppositional question?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an example...

Question 5

In solution-based approaches, the counselor collaborates with the client to envision _______________ for the problem.

Accepted Answer

Solution-based approaches focus on exploring potential solutions with the client, rather than analyzing the past or searching for the root causes of the problem. Therefore, the counselor collaborates with the client to envision possible solutions for the problem.

Question 6

When a counselor asks a client, "Are there any times when the problem is less likely to occur or be less severe?" the counselor is asking a(n) ___________________________.

Accepted Answer

The counselor is asking an exception question, which focuses on identifying times when the problem is not occurring or is less severe in order to help the client identify coping strategies and strengths they can draw on to manage the problem.

Question 7

"If 0 is where you were when you decided to seek help and 10 is where you would be if the problem you came here for was resolved, where are you today?" is an example of a _________________________.

Accepted Answer

This is an example of a scaling question, which allows the client to rate their current situation and provides a measurable way to track progress throughout therapy.

Question 8

Solution-based counseling usually involves clients leaving the first session with ________________________________.

Accepted Answer

Solution-based counseling focuses on empowering clients to find solutions to their problems. Therefore, clients are typically given action steps or homework to work on between sessions to move towards those solutions. Clients may not have their problem fully resolved after just one session, but they leave with a plan to work towards resolving it.

Question 9

How do solution-focused counselors view problems?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How do solution-focused counselors view problems?...

Question 10

Asking a client to define their goals and rate their progress towards goals can be accomplished using ___________________________.

Accepted Answer

Scaling questions ask clients to rate their progress towards their goals on a scale from 1 to 10, making them the best choice for this situation. The other options may be useful in other contexts but are not as directly focused on identifying and assessing progress towards goals.

Question 11

The process of solution-based counseling is described as _______________ rather than ______________, highlighting that the problem is not necessarily related to the solution.

Accepted Answer

Solution-based counseling is focused on building solutions instead of just solving problems. This approach emphasizes that the problem is not necessarily related to the solution, and it requires collaboration between the counselor and the client to build solutions together. Therefore, option D, "solution-building; problem-solving," is the best choice.

Question 12

The difference between the following two statements: "I always feel down." versus "You were feeling down yesterday." is an example of _________________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The difference between the following two statements:...

Question 13

All of the following are reasons coping questions are used EXCEPT: _______________.

Accepted Answer

Coping questions are not used to increase insight. Rather, they are used to generate hope, increase motivation, promote agency, and encourage problem-solving.

Question 14

In solution-based counseling, __________ are viewed as intimately connected with a client's context, but are not considered curative.

Accepted Answer

In solution-based counseling, emotions are seen as important and connected to the client's context, but the focus is on identifying solutions rather than simply exploring emotions. While addressing emotions can be helpful for clients, they are not considered curative on their own in this approach. Strengths and solutions are seen as the key to creating change. Problems are important to identify and understand, but the focus is not on dwelling on them, rather finding solutions.

Question 15

Solution-based counselors believe that ______________ is inevitable and always possible.

Accepted Answer

Solution-based counselors believe in the power of change and that it is always possible to achieve. They focus on finding solutions and creating positive change in their clients' lives. While happiness, satisfaction, and hope may be important components of counseling, they are not the central focus of the solution-based approach.

Question 16

When a solution-based counselor uses the client's language to describe their experience, such as "ending the blahs", this is refer to as ______________________________.

Accepted Answer

Echoing client's key words is the use of the client's own words to describe their experience, which helps build rapport and validates their feelings. This technique helps the client feel heard and understood, which can enhance the therapeutic relationship.

Question 17

All of the following statements are an appropriate example of compliments used by solution-based counselors EXCEPT: _______________________________________.

Accepted Answer

The statement "You really are a great dad" is not a specific compliment related to a specific action or behavior, and therefore lacks the specificity of solution-focused counseling. The other statements are all examples of specific, behavior-focused compliments.

Question 18

When successfully delivered, miracle question allows clients to ______________________________________________________.

Accepted Answer

The miracle question prompts clients to envision a future without the problem in it, which can help them focus on solutions and potential outcomes. This technique helps clients to identify what they specifically want to achieve, which they might not have been able to do before. It encourages them to identify and explore options, leading to progress in the therapy process.

Question 19

__________________ refers to the idea that solution-based counselors make no assumptions about a client's unique experiences and understandings of their problems.

Accepted Answer

Beginner's mind refers to having a non-judgmental and open attitude towards clients' experiences, which allows the counselor to be more receptive to the client's perspective and to avoid making assumptions.

Question 20

Solution-based goal descriptions _________________________.

Accepted Answer

Solution-based goal descriptions describe what the client will be doing to achieve their desired outcome, rather than focusing on the problem or symptoms. Additionally, these goals may also include increasing client emotional awareness, but this is not the primary focus.

Quiz 13: Solution-Based Counseling