Question 1

Today, professional evaluation researchers have realized that

Accepted Answer

Professional evaluation researchers have realized that it is not enough to just perform rigorous experiments to determine program efficacy. They are also responsible for making sure that their results can be understood and utilized by practitioners so that they can make decisions about keeping or ending programs.

Question 2

Which type of research is the preferred method for maximizing internal validity?

Accepted Answer

Experiments are the preferred method for maximizing internal validity because they allow for more control over extraneous variables and the ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships.

Question 3

The U.S.Department of Justice DOJ)Project Safe Neighborhoods, provided funding to 12 relatively large cities in order to

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Department of Justice provided funding to cities to develop and implement comprehensive anti-gang initiatives through Project Safe Neighborhoods. Therefore, choice A is the best answer as it directly aligns with the purpose of the funding. The other choices do not directly relate to the objectives of Project Safe Neighborhoods.

Question 4

The focus of evaluation projects include

Accepted Answer

Evaluation projects focus on both discovering the program's impact and understanding how efficient the program is. These two aspects are important to determine if the program is effective and worth the resources invested in it.

Question 5

Once a program has been started, it is important to determine whether the program is reaching the target individuals or groups and to discover if the program is actually operating as expected.This is called

Accepted Answer

The process evaluation is a type of evaluation that focuses on how well the program is operating and whether it is reaching the target individuals or groups as expected. This type of evaluation helps to identify any weaknesses in the program that may need to be addressed in order to improve outcomes. A needs assessment focuses on identifying the needs of the target population before a program is developed, an assessment evaluation looks at the overall effectiveness of the program, and an evaluability assessment determines whether a program can be evaluated effectively.

Question 6

Program process refers to the

Accepted Answer

Program process refers to the complete treatment or service delivered by the program. Inputs that go into the program and direct products of the program's service delivery are different components of the program, but not a part of program process specifically.

Question 7

Evaluation research and traditional social science are different because

Accepted Answer

Evaluation research differs from traditional social science in that it is not designed to test the implications of a social theory, its goal is not to create a broad theoretical explanation for what is found, and researchers cannot design evaluation studies simply in accord with the highest scientific standards. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

Question 8

Outputs are the

Accepted Answer

Outputs refer to the services delivered or new products produced by the program process, representing the tangible results of program activities.

Question 9

Evaluation research is conducted for the purpose of

Accepted Answer

Evaluation research is specifically conducted to investigate the effectiveness of social programs, policies, or interventions. Its goal is to provide information about the impact of these programs on the target population and to identify areas of improvement. While evaluation research may involve explaining why variables affect one another, describing a population, and assessing the usefulness of exploratory research, these are not the primary purposes of evaluation research.

Question 10

The bulk of the published evaluation studies in criminal justice are devoted to some type of

Accepted Answer

The answer of The bulk of the published evaluation studies...

Question 11

Resources, raw materials, clients, and staff that go into a program as known as

Accepted Answer

Inputs refer to the resources, raw materials, clients, and staff that go into a program. Incomes refer to the money received from the program. Outcomes refer to the results or benefits of the program. Program process refers to the steps or procedures used to carry out the program.

Question 12

The analysis of the extent to which a treatment or other service as the intended effect is an

Accepted Answer

The answer of The analysis of the extent to which...

Question 13

If current research participants who are already in a program are compared with nonparticipants

Accepted Answer

It is unlikely that the treatment group will be comparable to the control group because participants who choose to join a program may differ in significant ways from those who do not, leading to selection bias.

Question 14

Research that has an impact on policy is known as

Accepted Answer

Applied research is research that is conducted with the intention of directly influencing or contributing to a specific policy or practice. The goal is to provide practical solutions to real-world problems and to inform decision-making processes. This type of research is often used by government agencies, non-profit organizations, and businesses to develop policies and programs that are evidence-based and effective.

Question 15

The impact of the program process on the cases processed is known as

Accepted Answer

The impact of the program process on the cases processed is referred to as outcomes. Outcomes are the results or benefits of a program, and they are assessed to determine the effectiveness of the program. In contrast, inputs refer to the resources or materials that are used in the program, while incomes refer to the revenue or funding that is generated by the program. Program process refers to the steps and activities in the program's implementation.

Question 16

The goal of evaluation research is

Accepted Answer

The goal of evaluation research is primarily the same as the goal for all social science research, which is to generate knowledge and understanding of the social world. Specifically, evaluation research seeks to assess the effectiveness of policies, programs, and interventions. It aims to provide evidence-based recommendations for improving these interventions and maximizing their impact. Evaluation research can be used to inform decision-making, improve program implementation, and allocate resources more effectively. Option C is incorrect as it does not reflect the goal of evaluation research but rather a potential outcome of it. Option A is incorrect as the goal of evaluation research is not different than the goal of other types of social science research. Option D is incorrect as there is a clear goal for evaluation research.

Question 17

Information about service delivery system outputs, outcomes or operations is

Accepted Answer

Feedback is a crucial aspect in evaluating service delivery system outputs, outcomes, and operations. It helps in identifying areas that need improvement and gauging the effectiveness of the system in meeting its objectives. Looped information and stakeholding information are not specific to service delivery system outputs, outcomes, or operations. Confidentiality may be necessary in some instances but is not directly related to evaluating service delivery systems.

Question 18

A needs assessment attempts to discover

Accepted Answer

A needs assessment strives to gather information about the demographics of a population to determine if a program is necessary, as well as to determine whether the population really needs the specific program. Therefore, both options A and B are correct.

Question 19

A type of evaluation research that is conducted to determine whether it is feasible to evaluate a program's effects with available time and resources is known as

Accepted Answer

An evaluability assessment is a type of evaluation research that is conducted to determine whether it is feasible to evaluate a program's effects with available time and resources. This type of assessment examines whether the program's goals are clear and specific, whether the program activities are well-defined, whether the program is implemented as intended, and whether there are data sources available to measure program outcomes. The goal of an evaluability assessment is to determine whether further evaluation is worthwhile and to identify any modifications that may be needed to make the program more amenable to evaluation.

Question 20

Stakeholders are

Accepted Answer

Stakeholders are individuals and groups who have some basis of concern with the program, such as clients, staff, managers, or funders. People who have no connection to a program are not considered stakeholders. Thus, choice A and C are the correct options.

Quiz 10: Evaluation and Policy Analysis