Question 1

Lotan lives in a culture in which members value things like caring for the less fortunate,being sensitive toward others,and enhancing the quality of life for everyone.To which type of culture does Lotan most likely belong?
A)feminine
B)low-context
C)short-term time orientation
D)restrained

Accepted Answer

Lotan's culture values caring for the less fortunate, being sensitive towards others, and enhancing the quality of life for everyone, which are all characteristics of a feminine culture. In a masculine culture, competition, achievement, and material success are typically more highly valued.

Question 2

Essa is an Australian exchange student who has just completed his first week of studies in Thailand.Essa attributes his smooth experience to the help of a native classmate,Thanh,who spent time after each class explaining local customs and etiquette to Essa.Which process does this demonstrate?
A)miscommunication
B)acculturation
C)enculturation
D)stereotyping

Accepted Answer

This demonstrates the process of acculturation, which refers to the process of learning and adapting to a new culture. Thanh helped Essa understand local customs and etiquette, facilitating his smooth experience in Thailand.

Question 3

Which culture type relies heavily on nonverbal information to enhance message meanings not explicitly communicated through language?
A)low-context
B)individualistic
C)high-context
D)collectivistic

Accepted Answer

High-context cultures, such as those in Asia and the Middle East, rely heavily on nonverbal communication to convey meaning that may not be explicitly stated in the words used. This can include gestures, facial expressions, tone of voice, and other nonverbal cues. In contrast, low-context cultures such as those in the United States and Western Europe tend to rely more on explicit language and may not place as much emphasis on nonverbal communication.

Question 4

Arlie possesses both masculine and feminine characteristics.Which term best classifies Arlie?
A)bisexual
B)asexual
C)anti-sexual
D)androgynous

Accepted Answer

Arlie is best classified as androgynous, which means having both masculine and feminine characteristics. Bisexual refers to sexual attraction to both genders, while asexual and anti-sexual refer to lacking sexual attraction or being opposed to sexuality altogether.

Question 5

Trina was born in 1962 and lived a secure early childhood.In her teens,Trina's family was uprooted after her father lost his job and her parents divorced.She attributes her current determination toward building a decent savings and balancing her career and personal life to the uncertainty she faced in her early years.Trina's outlook is typical of a person in which generational group?
A)Matures
B)Baby Boomers
C)Generation X
D)Millennials

Accepted Answer

Trina's experience of a family upheaval and the resulting focus on career and personal life balance suggests that she is part of Generation X, who were born between 1965-1980 and experienced economic instability and family disruption as children and teenagers.

Question 6

A culture that places a high value on tradition,as well as social and status obligations,is likely to have a __________.
A)short-term orientation to time
B)long-term orientation to time
C)focus on indulgence
D)focus on restraint

Accepted Answer

The answer of A culture that places a high value...

Question 7

What is the process of communicating a group's culture from one generation to another called?
A)ethnocentrism
B)cultural context
C)enculturation
D)indoctrination

Accepted Answer

The process of communicating a group's culture from one generation to another is called enculturation. This involves the transmission of knowledge, beliefs, values, customs, and behaviors from one generation to another. It helps to shape an individual's identity and worldview based on their cultural background. Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, while cultural context refers to the influence of cultural factors on communication and behavior. Indoctrination refers to forcibly imposing certain beliefs or ideas on an individual or group.

Question 8

Which component is included in social psychologist,Michael Argyle's five cues to identify social class distinctions?
A)level of education
B)religiosity
C)race
D)level of civic involvement

Accepted Answer

Michael Argyle's five cues to identify social class distinctions include level of education, occupation, income, wealth, and accents/dialects. Religiosity, race, and level of civic involvement are not included in his cues.

Question 9

Which term best describes a person's visible physiological attributes?
A)race
B)genotype
C)phenotype
D)sociobiology

Accepted Answer

Phenotype refers to the observable physical characteristics of an individual, which are the result of both genetic and environmental factors. This includes traits such as height, hair color, and skin color. Race is a social and cultural concept that categorizes people based on physical characteristics, but it is not a scientifically meaningful genetic category. Genotype refers to an individual's genetic makeup, which may not always be reflected in their phenotype. Sociobiology is a field of study that examines the biological basis of social behavior.

Question 10

Racial and ethnic discrimination and conflict call for us to use __________ skills to empathize compassionately with people who are different from us in pursuit of justice and equality.
A)acculturation
B)enculturation
C)ethnocentric
D)other-oriented

Accepted Answer

Other-oriented skills involve actively listening to and trying to understand the perspectives and experiences of others, especially those who are different from us. This can help to foster empathy and compassion, which are necessary for promoting justice and equality in the face of discrimination and conflict. Acculturation and enculturation refer to the processes by which individuals learn and adopt cultural norms and values, and ethnocentrism involves viewing one's own culture as superior to others. While these concepts may be relevant to understanding discrimination and conflict, they do not necessarily involve the interpersonal skills needed for promoting empathy and compassion.

Question 11

What culture type emphasizes achievement,assertiveness,heroism,and material wealth?
A)feminine culture
B)masculine culture
C)high-context culture
D)low-context culture

Accepted Answer

The culture type that emphasizes achievement, assertiveness, heroism, and material wealth is a masculine culture. Feminine cultures prioritize traits such as empathy, collaboration, and work-life balance. High-context and low-context cultures refer to communication styles, rather than cultural values.

Question 12

What common characteristic do most individualistic cultures share?
A)exhibits strong loyalty to the community
B)values teamwork
C)values personal accomplishment
D)communicates mostly nonverbally

Accepted Answer

Most individualistic cultures place a high value on personal achievement and success, often prioritizing individual needs and goals over those of the community or group.

Question 13

Which generational group includes individuals born between 1982 and 2002 who tend to value teamwork,achievement,modesty,and good conduct?
A)Baby Boomers
B)Millennials
C)Generation X
D)Matures

Accepted Answer

The generational group that includes individuals born between 1982 and 2002 is commonly referred to as Millennials. This group tends to value teamwork, achievement, modesty, and good conduct. Baby Boomers were born between 1946 and 1964, Generation X between 1965 and 1981, and Matures before 1946.

Question 14

The general cultural perspective on such key issues as death,God,and the meaning of life that shapes how you perceive and respond to what happens to you is called a(n)__________.
A)prospectus
B)ethnicity
C)microculture
D)worldview

Accepted Answer

The general cultural perspective on key issues such as death, God, and the meaning of life that shapes how a person perceives and responds to what happens to them is called a worldview. A prospectus is a formal document outlining a plan or proposal, ethnicity refers to a shared cultural identity based on common ancestry or national experience, and microculture refers to the beliefs, values, and behaviors of a small, distinct group within a larger culture.

Question 15

Heterosexuals who have negative perceptions of gays and lesbians are more likely to have __________ views about gender roles.
A)rigid
B)egalitarian
C)neutral
D)ambivalent

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that individuals with negative attitudes towards the LGBTQ+ community tend to have more traditional and rigid views about gender roles. This is because they often hold onto traditional beliefs about masculinity and femininity, which leads them to reject those who do not conform to these gender norms. Therefore, those who have negative perceptions of gays and lesbians are more likely to have rigid views about gender roles.

Question 16

The culture of which country values an equal,or decentralized,distribution of power?
A)Israel
B)Russia
C)France
D)China

Accepted Answer

Israel's culture is known for valuing an equal or decentralized distribution of power, contrasting with the more hierarchical or centralized power structures often found in countries like Russia, France, and China.

Question 17

Cherise and her neighbors wear designer clothing,drive luxury vehicles,and send their children to private schools.These visible symbols are used to communicate the groups' __________.
A)social class
B)inclusivity
C)generation
D)ethnicity

Accepted Answer

The visible symbols of wearing designer clothing, driving luxury vehicles, and sending their children to private schools are all indicators of social class. Social class is defined by a person's economic and social status, which can include wealth, education, occupation, and lifestyle. By displaying these symbols, Cherise and her neighbors are indicating their high social class to others.

Question 18

How would a culture that values support from others and expects loyalty from the community probably be classified,according to the seven dimensions of culture?
A)masculine
B)tolerant of uncertainty
C)decentralized
D)collectivistic

Accepted Answer

A culture that values support from others and expects loyalty from the community emphasizes collectivism. Collectivism is a dimension that refers to societies that prioritize group harmony, cooperation, and interdependence over individual achievement and independence. This culture would likely value the group over the individual and place a high emphasis on maintaining social relationships and obligations to the community.

Question 19

What is primarily learned from and socially reinforced by others?
A)race
B)age
C)gender
D)sex

Accepted Answer

Gender refers to the social and cultural distinctions that are made on the basis of sex. It is primarily learned from and socially reinforced by others through socialization processes such as parenting, education, media, and peer groups. Race, age, and sex are also learned and socially reinforced, but to a lesser extent than gender.

Question 20

Lutherans,Baptists,and Methodists all belong to the same broad religious group called Christianity.Which concept does this exemplify?
A)individualism
B)enculturation
C)adaptation
D)co-cultures

Accepted Answer

This exemplifies the concept of co-cultures, which refers to separate groups within a larger culture that share some aspects of the larger culture but also have their own distinct characteristics and practices. In this case, Lutherans, Baptists, and Methodists are all part of the larger culture of Christianity, but each has its own unique practices and beliefs that make them distinct from one another.

Quiz 4: Interpersonal Communication and Diversity: Adapting to Others

Lotan lives in a culture in which members value things like caring for the less fortunate,being sensitive toward others,and enhancing the quality of life for everyone.To which type of culture does Lotan most likely belong?

Essa is an Australian exchange student who has just completed his first week of studies in Thailand.Essa attributes his smooth experience to the help of a native classmate,Thanh,who spent time after each class explaining local customs and etiquette to Essa.Which process does this demonstrate?

Which culture type relies heavily on nonverbal information to enhance message meanings not explicitly communicated through language?

Arlie possesses both masculine and feminine characteristics.Which term best classifies Arlie?

A culture that places a high value on tradition,as well as social and status obligations,is likely to have a __________.

What is the process of communicating a group's culture from one generation to another called?

Which component is included in social psychologist,Michael Argyle's five cues to identify social class distinctions?

Which term best describes a person's visible physiological attributes?

Racial and ethnic discrimination and conflict call for us to use __________ skills to empathize compassionately with people who are different from us in pursuit of justice and equality.

What culture type emphasizes achievement,assertiveness,heroism,and material wealth?

What common characteristic do most individualistic cultures share?

Which generational group includes individuals born between 1982 and 2002 who tend to value teamwork,achievement,modesty,and good conduct?

The general cultural perspective on such key issues as death,God,and the meaning of life that shapes how you perceive and respond to what happens to you is called a(n) __________.

Heterosexuals who have negative perceptions of gays and lesbians are more likely to have __________ views about gender roles.

The culture of which country values an equal,or decentralized,distribution of power?

Cherise and her neighbors wear designer clothing,drive luxury vehicles,and send their children to private schools.These visible symbols are used to communicate the groups' __________.

How would a culture that values support from others and expects loyalty from the community probably be classified,according to the seven dimensions of culture?

What is primarily learned from and socially reinforced by others?

Lutherans,Baptists,and Methodists all belong to the same broad religious group called Christianity.Which concept does this exemplify?