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Psychology
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Invitation to the Life Span Study Set 1
Quiz 1: The Beginning: The Science of Human Development
Path 4
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Question 41
Essay
_____ observation requires researchers to record behaviors systematically and objectively.
Question 42
Essay
_____ was the most influential North American proponent of behaviorism.
Question 43
Essay
Piaget's stages of cognitive development include the sensorimotor,preoperational,concrete operational,and _____ operational stages.
Question 44
Essay
Mrs.Sven is working with her toddler daughter,Arianna,on potty training.Each time Arianna uses the toilet,Mrs.Sven lets her pick a small prize out of a treasure chest.Mrs.Sven's strategy is consistent with the _____ perspective.
Question 45
Essay
Dr.Hong believes that human impulses need to be reorganized before they can be guided.Dr.Hong's beliefs are consistent with _____ theories.
Question 46
Essay
According to Piaget,humans seek cognitive _____,or a state of mental balance.
Question 47
Essay
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development,_____ is when new experiences are reinterpreted to fit into old ideas.
Question 48
Essay
Keta believes that breast-feeding is a personal choice.That is,the woman should be able to choose whether she breast-feeds her infant.Keta's belief is consistent with the _____ perspective.
Question 49
Essay
Steve watches his father mow the lawn.After a few minutes,Steve takes a toy lawnmower and begins following his father,row by row.Steve is _____ his father's behavior.
Question 50
Essay
In _____ conditioning,a particular action is followed by something desired or by something unwanted.
Question 51
Essay
The basic idea of _____ theory in development is that in order to understand the emotions,impulses,and habits of humans over the life span,it is important to understand how those same emotions,impulses,and habits developed within Homo sapiens over the past 100,000 years.
Question 52
Essay
According to Bandura,_____ occurs when people copy what they see others do.
Question 53
Essay
_____ theories bring an understanding of intellectual processes.
Question 54
Essay
_____ was the behavioral theorist who first described the process of conditioning.
Question 55
Essay
The learning process in which a meaningful stimulus is connected with a neutral stimulus is called "_____."
Question 56
Essay
Two-year-old D'Angelo picks up his trains and puts them in the toy box.His father smiles and claps,exclaiming,"Good boy! You cleaned up your toys!" The next time D'Angelo plays with his trains,he eagerly cleans up,and his father responds the same way.In this example,praise is operating as a _____ for D'Angelo.
Question 57
Essay
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development,_____ is when old ideas are restructured to include new experiences.
Question 58
Essay
After visiting the doctor's office several times and receiving a shot each time,Abigail now tenses and cries when her mother pulls into the doctor's parking lot.Abigail's response is an example of _____ conditioning.