Which One of the Following Is True About Strategy

Which one of the following is true about strategy?

A) Strategy is a general plan developed to reach short-term goals without any planning.
B) Organizational strategy focuses only on the marketing and financial aspects of a business.
C) Smaller organizations are more precise than large organizations in developing organizational strategy in order to meet their goals sooner.
D) Strategy is actually the end result of strategic planning.
E) Research and development are not a part of an organization's strategy.