Question 1

________ refers to the relationship between the total amount of goods or services being produced and the organizational resources needed to produce them.

Accepted Answer

Productivity measures the efficiency of production in terms of the amount of output produced per unit of input. It reflects the relationship between the total goods or services produced and the resources (such as labor, capital, and materials) used to produce them.

Question 2

Quality assurance is a(n)________.

Accepted Answer

Quality assurance is an operations process that encompasses a wide range of activities designed to achieve the quality objectives set by an organization. It is not limited to product inspection, employee performance measurement, or meetings between workers and management, but rather involves systematic measures to ensure quality standards are met across all aspects of the organization's operations.

Question 3

Production is the transformation of organizational resources into products.

Accepted Answer

Production involves converting inputs such as labor, materials, and capital into outputs, which are products or services, using efficient processes and methods.

Question 4

Sharie asked you to explain the relationship that exists between inputs and outputs when measuring productivity.Which one of the following best defines this important relationship?

Accepted Answer

Productivity is defined as the ratio of outputs to inputs. A higher ratio of outputs to inputs indicates higher productivity, as more output is being produced per unit of input.

Question 5

An organization decides to improve its raw material handling process by buying a material handling crane.This is an example of using ________.

Accepted Answer

The purchase of a material handling crane to improve the raw material handling process is an example of using automation. Automation involves using machines and technology to make processes more efficient, reducing the need for manual labor.

Question 6

What is productivity and how is it important to organizations?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is productivity and how is it...

Question 7

ADB,Inc. ,an integrated renewable products company,applies its industrial synthetic biology platform to provide alternatives to select petroleum-sourced products used in specialty chemical and transportation fuel markets worldwide.The company recently observed a dip in their overall productivity.Provide a few suggestions to improve the productivity at ADB.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ADB,Inc. ,an integrated renewable products company,applies its...

Question 8

Keith is struggling to understand what his manager meant when he was told to focus on the resources utilized during the transformation process.Which one of the following best defines what "transformation" means in this context?

Accepted Answer

In a business context, "transformation" often refers to the process of converting organizational resources (such as raw materials, labor, and capital) into products or services. This is a core concept in operations management, where the focus is on efficiently and effectively transforming inputs into outputs to meet customer needs.

Question 9

Which one of the following statements is true about production in organizations?

Accepted Answer

Production is fundamentally about transforming inputs (resources) into outputs (products or services), making option D the correct statement.

Question 10

The assets available to managers for production are called ________.

Accepted Answer

Organizational resources are the assets available to managers for production, encompassing a wide range of elements including financial resources, human skills, production capabilities, and information technology.

Question 11

Which one of the following companies originally pioneered the use of cubes in offices but now today is experimenting with alternative office layout arrangements for their employees with focus on boosting morale and productivity?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which one of the following companies originally...

Question 12

Production occurs at service organizations just as it does at manufacturing organizations.What is the final product called at a hospital?

Accepted Answer

The final product at a hospital is called "health care," as it directly refers to the services provided to patients for their treatment and well-being.

Question 13

Productivity is the relationship between the total amounts of goods or services being produced and the organizational resources needed to produce them.

Accepted Answer

Productivity measures how efficiently production inputs, such as labor and capital, are being used in an economy to produce a given level of output. It is a ratio of actual output (goods or services) produced to the amount of inputs used in the production process.

Question 14

________ is the process used to determine how many products should be inspected to calculate a probability that the total number of products will meet organizational quality standards.

Accepted Answer

Statistical quality control is the correct answer because it involves using statistical methods to monitor and control a process to ensure that it operates at its full potential to produce conforming product. Part of this process includes determining sample sizes for inspection to infer the quality of the entire batch or production run.

Question 15

Which one of the following is the best strategy that a company can use to improve organizational productivity?

Accepted Answer

Redesigning products to make them easier to assemble can directly improve operational efficiency, reduce production time, and potentially lower costs, thereby improving organizational productivity.

Question 16

Furntech Corporation manufactures and markets traditional and computer-related office products and supplies.The company is looking for ways to improve its productivity to become more competitive.Which one of the following actions of the company will be least effective in improving organizational productivity?

Accepted Answer

Reducing the level of production to focus on product quality may not directly improve productivity, as productivity is typically measured by the output per unit of input. While quality is important, reducing production levels could decrease overall productivity.

Question 17

According to Deming's flow diagram for improving product quality,which one of the following is the next step after the receipt and test of materials?

Accepted Answer

The next step after the receipt and test of materials is testing of processes, machines, methods, and costs.

Question 18

Which one of the following is the most accurate observation of product quality?

Accepted Answer

Product quality is best described as how well a product meets its intended purpose or how well it performs the function it was designed for. This encompasses various aspects such as durability, reliability, and user satisfaction, among others.

Question 19

Which one of the following terms specifically refers to the ratio of outputs to inputs?

Accepted Answer

Productivity specifically refers to the ratio of outputs (goods and services produced) to inputs (labor, materials, energy, etc.) used in the production process. It measures how efficiently production inputs are being used to produce a given level of output.

Question 20

The first step in using quality circles is ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first step in using quality circles...

Quiz 20: Production and Control