Question 1

In which defense is mental instability considered an extenuating circumstance in a crime?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In which defense is mental instability considered...

Question 2

Today,the cost of direct mental health services is mostly paid by:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Today,the cost of direct mental health services...

Question 3

Which is NOT a criticism of the insanity defense?

Accepted Answer

Criticism B is incorrect because it suggests the opposite of a common critique. Typically, the concern is that clinicians might be biased towards finding a lack of responsibility due to mental health issues, not an inherent bias towards assuming free will and responsibility.

Question 4

A therapist who is worried that her clients will receive short-term care rather than more promising long-term treatment,and that confidential treatment reports will be read by others is concerned about:

Accepted Answer

Managed care programs often focus on providing shorter-term treatments to save costs, which can lead to concerns about the quality and efficacy of care provided. Additionally, managed care programs often involve reviewing confidential treatment reports and making decisions about the continuation and type of care provided, which can further fuel concerns about privacy and confidentiality.

Question 5

Which of these is an example of telemental health technologies?

Accepted Answer

Telemental health technologies involve providing mental health services through digital platforms, such as therapy offered by computer interaction.

Question 6

Psychologists are ethically bound to keep material about their patients confidential EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Psychologists have a duty to protect their patients from harm, and if there is an imminent danger to the patient or someone else, confidentiality may be breached in order to prevent harm. B, C, and D are not valid reasons to break confidentiality.

Question 7

A patient is assigned to a community mental health center inpatient facility instead of a mental hospital.In this case,the decision-makers have applied the principle of:

Accepted Answer

The principle of a least restrictive environment is applied when a patient is placed in a community mental health center instead of a mental hospital, as it aims to provide care in a setting that imposes the fewest restrictions on the patient's freedom while still meeting their treatment needs.

Question 8

What is the basis for making a 2-PC determination to commit on an emergency basis?

Accepted Answer

In most jurisdictions, the basis for making a 2-PC determination to commit on an emergency basis is that the patient must pose a danger to himself or herself, or others. This determination is based on the patient's behavior and actions, rather than any criminal or legal proceedings.

Question 9

The MOST common reason therapists seek counseling is to address:

Accepted Answer

According to studies, depression and anxiety are the most common reasons for therapists to seek counseling themselves. Burnout and compassion fatigue can also be contributing factors. Physical problems caused by stress or sexual dysfunction are less common reasons for therapists seeking counseling, and while suicidal ideation can occur, it is not as prevalent as depression and anxiety.

Question 10

Which of these is LEAST likely to be true regarding the psychological dysfunction of an individual?

Accepted Answer

Psychological dysfunction rarely occurs in isolation as it often involves interactions with societal, social, and relational factors.

Question 11

A lawyer defending a client whose DNA evidence supports his innocence even though an eyewitness puts the client at the scene of the crime:

Accepted Answer

By introducing evidence about the unreliability of eyewitness testimony, the lawyer can make a case that the DNA evidence is more reliable and that the eyewitness may have made a mistake. This can create reasonable doubt in the minds of the jurors, which can lead to an acquittal.

Question 12

Which statement BEST describes the relationship between violent behavior and severe mental disorder?

Accepted Answer

While there is a popular misconception that people with severe mental disorders are more likely to commit violent acts, empirical evidence suggests that this is not completely true. While the majority of people with severe mental disorders do not commit violent acts, there is evidence to suggest that they may be somewhat more likely to do so than those without mental disorders. Factors such as substance abuse, past history of violence, and poor treatment adherence may increase the likelihood of violent behavior in this population.

Question 13

Among those found not guilty by reason of insanity,what is the MOST common diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Schizophrenia is the most common diagnosis among those found not guilty by reason of insanity, as it often involves severe mental disturbances that can affect a person's understanding of reality and ability to distinguish right from wrong.

Question 14

The involuntary commitment of individuals with mental disorders that is permitted by the legal system is called:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The involuntary commitment of individuals with mental...

Question 15

John was actively hallucinating and experiencing delusions during the time of his trial.He is MOST likely to be:

Accepted Answer

The answer of John was actively hallucinating and experiencing delusions...

Question 16

The ethical principle of _____ dictates that certain professionals will not divulge the information they obtain from a client.

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality is the ethical principle that dictates that certain professionals, such as therapists, doctors, and lawyers, will not reveal the information they obtain from a client or patient without that person's explicit consent. This principle is critical to establish trust between the client and the professional and allows the client to speak openly and honestly about sensitive or embarrassing topics. It also ensures that the client's personal information remains private and protected.

Question 17

How much is spent on government funding for services for people with psychological disorders today?

Accepted Answer

Government funding for services for people with psychological disorders is substantial, often reaching into the billions, reflecting the significant investment required to address mental health needs at a national level.

Question 18

Which would a forensic psychologist NOT be likely to do?

Accepted Answer

Forensic psychologists may testify in criminal or civil proceedings, conduct research pertinent to trials, and even offer criminal profiling. However, they are not typically involved in the development or implementation of legislation.

Question 19

A lawsuit charging a therapist with improper conduct in the course of treatment is called a(n):

Accepted Answer

A malpractice suit is a type of lawsuit that holds healthcare professionals accountable for malpractice or negligence. In the case of a therapist, a malpractice suit would charge them with improper conduct during treatment. The other answer choices do not accurately describe a lawsuit against a therapist.

Question 20

Lorna was diagnosed with a mental illness several years ago.She was recently convicted of murdering someone she knew.She was sent to prison,but she was also given treatment while in prison.She probably lives in a state that has a:

Accepted Answer

The "guilty but mentally ill" option allows a defendant to be found guilty of a crime but also acknowledges their mental illness, leading to treatment while serving their sentence.

Quiz 16: Law,society,and the Mental Health Profession