Question 1

You are making a presentation on the dangers of cocaine use.Which factor should you list as the MOST important consideration?

Accepted Answer

Overdose effects are the most critical consideration as they can lead to immediate life-threatening situations, including death, making it the most urgent danger associated with cocaine use.

Question 2

Quent recently quit using heroin.He won't eat,has a high fever,and has been vomiting frequently.Quent is MOST likely how far along in the withdrawal process?

Accepted Answer

Heroin withdrawal symptoms typically peak within the first two to three days, which include symptoms like fever, vomiting, and lack of appetite.

Question 3

Ian felt a great burst of energy after taking a substance at a rave.He also experienced some badly distorted visual events.Ian MOST likely:

Accepted Answer

Ecstasy (MDMA) is known to cause a burst of energy and can also lead to distorted visual perceptions, making it the most likely substance Ian took.

Question 4

Andy,who is dependent on alcohol,is experiencing delirium tremens.This reaction is:

Accepted Answer

Delirium tremens is an uncommon but severe form of alcohol withdrawal that typically starts within 48 to 72 hours (about three days) after the last drink.

Question 5

Serena believes that she can smell colors and taste music after taking LSD.This effect is known as:

Accepted Answer

Synesthesia is a condition where one sense is simultaneously perceived as if by one or more additional senses, such as smelling colors or tasting music.

Question 6

"Alcoholism is a disease.You are an alcoholic for life,and you must stop drinking." The treatment favored by the person/group being quoted MOST likely is:

Accepted Answer

The quote is a common belief and statement made by Alcoholics Anonymous, which supports the idea that alcoholism is a lifelong disease and that abstinence is the only solution. Therefore, the treatment favored by the person/group being quoted is most likely Alcoholics Anonymous.

Question 7

Opioid antagonists can produce withdrawal symptoms.Opioid antagonists that produce less severe withdrawal are:

Accepted Answer

Partial antagonists bind to opioid receptors but they only partially activate them, leading to less severe withdrawal symptoms compared to full antagonists. Opioid agonists, maintenance agonists, and pseudo-antagonists do not block opioid receptors and therefore do not produce withdrawal symptoms.

Question 8

Studies attempting to relate personality traits to potential for developing substance abuse show that:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Studies attempting to relate personality traits to...

Question 9

Approximately what percentage of smokers are eventually able to stop?

Accepted Answer

According to the American Lung Association, about 50 percent of smokers who make a quit attempt will be successful in quitting long-term. However, this number can vary depending on factors such as level of addiction, use of cessation aids, and available support systems.

Question 10

Olena is trying to quit smoking and has tried many different methods.Which of the following is not one of those methods?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Olena is trying to quit smoking and...

Question 11

Which statement BEST describes cannabis use in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Cannabis was introduced into the United States about 100 years ago and was first used for medical purposes. While there is evidence of cannabis use by indigenous people in North America, it was not widely used for recreational or medicinal purposes until the early 20th century when it was first introduced for medical use.

Question 12

Cocaine and amphetamines produce_____ behavioral effects and _____ emotional effects.

Accepted Answer

Cocaine and amphetamines produce similar behavioral effects, such as increased energy and alertness, and similar emotional effects, including euphoria and increased confidence.

Question 13

A clinician wishes to begin a drug abuse prevention campaign in a community.The most important thing the clinician can do is to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of A clinician wishes to begin a drug...

Question 14

The long-term pattern of maladaptive behavior caused by the regular use of some chemical or drug is called:

Accepted Answer

Substance use disorder is the correct option because it refers to the long-term pattern of maladaptive behavior caused by regular use of a drug or chemical. Tolerance refers to the tolerance effect created by prolonged use of a drug, while intoxication disorder refers to the acute physical and psychological effects of drug use. Hallucinosis refers to a psychotic disorder characterized by hallucinations.

Question 15

Three chronic marijuana users-a light user,a moderate user,and a heavy user-stop using marijuana.Before quitting,all three experienced abnormal blood flow in their brains.Several weeks later,blood flow in their brains has MOST likely:

Accepted Answer

Chronic heavy marijuana use can lead to more persistent changes in brain function, so while light and moderate users may experience a return to nearly normal blood flow, heavy users might still have lingering abnormalities.

Question 16

A high school student asks you,"What's the big deal about using pot at school,anyway? It's not going to hurt me." You want to correct this misconception.The MOST accurate reply you can give is:

Accepted Answer

Marijuana can impair short-term memory and concentration, making it harder to learn and retain new information.

Question 17

Chronic and excessive use of benzodiazepines may cause:

Accepted Answer

Chronic and excessive use of benzodiazepines leads to a decrease in the production of GABA. This happens because benzodiazepines enhance the activity of GABA in the brain, which leads to a downregulation of GABA receptors and a reduction in the synthesis of GABA. This is why benzodiazepine withdrawal can cause anxiety and seizures, as the body tries to readjust to reduced levels of GABA activity.

Question 18

A person who uses LSD begins to taste colors and see music.This person is experiencing:

Accepted Answer

Synesthesia is a condition where one sense is simultaneously perceived as if by one or more additional senses, such as tasting colors or seeing music.

Question 19

A college professor's work performance has recently deteriorated,and his colleagues find him difficult to talk to.If this is due to a problem with drugs,the best description of this professor's behavior would be:

Accepted Answer

Substance use disorder is characterized by a problematic pattern of substance use leading to significant impairment or distress, which aligns with the professor's deteriorating work performance and interpersonal difficulties.

Question 20

Which of these has the HIGHEST risk of causing organ damage and long-lasting mental change?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is known for causing significant organ damage, particularly to the liver, and can lead to long-lasting mental changes such as cognitive impairment and memory issues.

Quiz 10: Substance Use and Addictive Disorders