Question 1

Power and prestige is granted to the professions, because a code of ethics is a promise to society to uphold certain values and standards in the practice of the profession.

Accepted Answer

The statement and reason are correct and related because the establishment of a code of ethics in a profession signifies a commitment to uphold societal values and standards, which in turn grants the profession its power and prestige.

Question 2

Which of the following types of ethical theories is thought to be of the most influence in screening applicants for professional schools of health care?

Accepted Answer

Virtue ethics is considered to be of significant influence in screening applicants for professional schools of health care because it focuses on the character and virtues of the individuals, which are crucial in determining their suitability for the caring professions.

Question 3

The first principle function of a code of ethics is to provide an enforceable standard of minimally decent conduct for those who fall below that standard. The second principle function is to address every situation that may occur.

Accepted Answer

The first statement is true because a code of ethics indeed sets a baseline for acceptable behavior, particularly targeting those whose conduct might otherwise fall short. The second statement is false because it's impractical for a code of ethics to address every possible situation; instead, they provide general guidelines for ethical behavior.

Question 4

Each of the following is true according to the American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADAH) Standards of Professional Responsibility to the Community and Society EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?

Accepted Answer

The American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA) Standards of Professional Responsibility do not mandate reporting a patient's use of illicit drugs to authorities. This would violate patient confidentiality and trust, except under specific circumstances where reporting is legally required, such as in cases of child abuse. The other options (B, C, D) align with the ADHA's emphasis on professional integrity, access to care, and community service.

Question 5

Which of the following is associated with the American Dental Association (ADA) Code of Ethics?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is associated with...

Question 6

Ideally, ethical codes should create a relationship among members of a profession that is similar to ties in which of the following types of relationships?

Accepted Answer

Ethical codes in a profession aim to foster a sense of mutual respect, responsibility, and care among members, similar to the dynamics found in a family. This includes looking out for each other's well-being, adhering to shared values, and working together towards common goals, which mirrors the interconnectedness and support system typically found within a family structure.

Question 7

A code of ethics is one of the essential characteristics of a true profession. It is a guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group.

Accepted Answer

Both statements accurately describe the role and importance of a code of ethics in a profession. A code of ethics is indeed a hallmark of a true profession, serving as a set of guidelines for professional conduct and self-regulation.

Question 8

Which of the following principles of the American Dental Hygiene Association (ADHA) Code of Ethics recognizes the existence of an obligation to justice and basic human rights?

Accepted Answer

Complementarity in the ADHA Code of Ethics acknowledges the obligation to justice and basic human rights, emphasizing the importance of considering the needs and values of others.

Question 9

It is the obligation of professionals to help regulate their profession, because the reputation of the profession and the well-being of the public ultimately rest on a willingness to engage in meaningful self-policing of the profession.

Accepted Answer

The statement and reason are correct and directly related because the act of self-policing within a profession ensures the maintenance of high standards and public trust, which are essential for the profession's reputation and the public's well-being.

Question 10

Ethical codes address each of the following areas EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?

Accepted Answer

Ethical codes typically focus on moral principles such as personal integrity, dedication, and principled behavior, rather than specifying the exact hours of continuing education required.

Question 11

Where was the first ethical code developed?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Where was the first ethical code developed?
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Question 12

Which of the following core values of the American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA) Code of Ethics states that "we accept our fundamental obligation to provide services in a manner that protects all clients and minimizes harm to them and others involved in their treatment"?

Accepted Answer

Nonmaleficence is the core value that emphasizes the obligation to avoid causing harm to patients. This principle is fundamental in healthcare ethics, guiding professionals to ensure their actions do not harm patients or others involved in their care.

Question 13

Traditional medical codes of ethics emphasize all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the exception?

Accepted Answer

Traditional medical codes of ethics primarily focus on the physician's obligations to patients, duties in the patient-physician relationship, and the principle of beneficence, which involves acting in the best interest of the patient. The use of a patient's bill of rights is a more modern concept aimed at ensuring patients are informed and consent to their care, rather than a traditional component of medical ethics.

Question 14

How can the American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA) Code of Ethics for Dental Hygienists be amended?

Accepted Answer

The ADHA Code of Ethics for Dental Hygienists can be amended if changes are approved at any meeting of the ADHA House of Delegates by a two-thirds vote of the group. This ensures that any modifications to the code are considered carefully and have significant support before being implemented.

Question 15

Learning what is expected of a professional reinforces character traits in the developing student professional through each of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?

Accepted Answer

Assuming the entering student does not have the character traits needed to be a true professional is the exception. This approach is not constructive for reinforcing character traits because it starts from a negative presumption about the student's character, rather than building on existing strengths or teaching desired behaviors.

Question 16

Which of the following statements about codes of ethics is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Codes of ethics are considered extremely valuable in various professions as they provide a framework for ethical behavior, guiding professionals in their conduct and decision-making processes.

Question 17

Which of the following is found as a core value in the American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA) Code but are not found as fundamental principles in the American Dental Association (ADA) Code of Ethics?

Accepted Answer

The American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA) Code includes "societal trust" as a core value, which is not explicitly listed as a fundamental principle in the American Dental Association (ADA) Code of Ethics. The ADA focuses on principles like autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and veracity, which are common in healthcare ethics but does not specifically list societal trust in the same manner as the ADHA.

Quiz 5: Codes of Ethics