Throughout Nineteenth-Century Europe,"imperial Policy" Was Usually a Matter Of

Throughout nineteenth-century Europe,"imperial policy" was usually a matter of:

A) long-range planning by the central governments.
B) policies developed in the boardrooms of the companies involved.
C) no single technique of imperial control.
D) policies coordinated through London as Queen Victoria was the matriarch of European royalty.
E) haphazard decisions made by politicians with no direct interest in the consequences.