During British colonial rule of India:

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The majority of Indians remained mired in poverty and often in debt to British landlords. British colonial rule focused on extracting resources and wealth from India rather than developing the country's economy for the benefit of its people. Indians were subject to heavy taxation and were restricted from developing industries that could compete with British products. This led to a significant portion of the Indian population becoming indebted to British landlords and remaining in poverty. While small segments of the Indian population did benefit from British rule, the overall impact was negative for the majority of Indians.

During British Colonial Rule of India