The following table shows the marginal private cost (MPC) and the marginal social cost (MSC) of a chemical factory.
Answer the following questions:
(1) What is the marginal cost of the factory's externality? Is it constant at all quantities?
(2) If the factory is a perfectly competitive firm and is not required by the government to internalize its external cost, how many tons should the factory produce, given that the market price of a ton of chemicals is $130?
(3) If the factory is a perfectly competitive firm and is required by the government to internalize its external cost, how many tons should the factory produce, given that the market price of a ton of chemicals is $130?
(4) Draw a graph illustrating your answers.
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