Question 1

Which of the following is an example of denial?

Accepted Answer

Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept reality or facts, often to protect themselves from anxiety or distress. Denying that the source of anxiety exists is a classic example of denial.

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of projection?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an example...

Question 3

Psychoanalysis is an attempt to explain what?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis, developed by Sigmund Freud, is a theory and therapy that aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind. It encompasses both normal and abnormal psychological functioning, exploring how early childhood experiences, unconscious desires, and conflicts influence behavior and thoughts.

Question 4

Which brain area is considered to be a focus for memory processes?

Accepted Answer

The temporal lobe is crucial for memory processes, particularly the hippocampus located within it, which is essential for the formation of new memories.

Question 5

Which of the following were historical explanations of psychopathology?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following were historical explanations...

Question 6

Which one of these models of psychopathology would suggest that psychological disorders result from acquiring dysfunctional ways of thinking and acting?

Accepted Answer

The cognitive model suggests that psychological disorders result from acquiring dysfunctional ways of thinking and acting. It focuses on how thoughts and perceptions can lead to emotional and behavioral problems.

Question 7

When did a coordinated government response to mental health issues begin?

Accepted Answer

A coordinated government response to mental health issues began in the 19th century, with the establishment of public asylums and mental health legislation.

Question 8

A survey of 1700 adults in the UK found that the respondents believed:

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is D) All of the above, as the statement implies that the respondents held all these beliefs about people with mental health problems, including them being dangerous, the idea that some conditions are self-inflicted, and finding them hard to talk to.

Question 9

What is the primary approach of the medical model?

Accepted Answer

The medical model primarily focuses on identifying the biological causes of psychopathology, aiming to understand how genetic, neurological, or physiological factors contribute to mental health conditions.

Question 10

Should diagnosis and treatment take place in the context that:

Accepted Answer

Diagnosis and treatment should be holistic, considering the patient's understanding, self-worth, social inclusion, and personal frame of reference to ensure comprehensive care and support.

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of repression?

Accepted Answer

Repression involves unconsciously blocking unpleasant memories, thoughts, or feelings from one's awareness, which is closely aligned with option B. This defense mechanism is a way for individuals to avoid dealing with painful or traumatic experiences or emotions by pushing them out of conscious thought.

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of sublimation?

Accepted Answer

Sublimation is a defense mechanism in psychoanalytic theory where socially unacceptable impulses or idealizations are transformed into socially acceptable actions or behavior, possibly resulting in a long-term conversion of the initial impulse.

Question 13

Experiencing _____________ is the third most common reason for consulting a doctor or GP in the UK)

Accepted Answer

The answer of Experiencing _____________ is the third most common...

Question 14

In the vast majority of psychopathologies,a mental health problem develops because of an interaction between a genetic predisposition and our interactions with the environment)This is known as:

Accepted Answer

The diathesis-stress model explains psychopathology as a result of the interaction between a predisposition (diathesis) and environmental stressors. This model suggests that while genetic vulnerability places an individual at risk, environmental stressors are often necessary to trigger the onset of the mental health problem.

Question 15

Which of the following models has the implicit assumption of something not working properly?

Accepted Answer

The medical model implicitly assumes that psychological disorders are the result of biological issues or imbalances, similar to physical illnesses, which implies something is not working properly in the body.

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of regression?

Accepted Answer

Regression is a defense mechanism in psychology where an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development in their behavior, thoughts, or attitudes. This can happen during times of stress, where the person may display more childlike behaviors or revert to habits from a younger age.

Question 17

Which of the following models would suggest that complex cognitive factors can be reduced to simple biological descriptors?

Accepted Answer

The medical model suggests that psychological disorders can be understood, diagnosed, and treated in terms of biological factors and processes. It often reduces complex cognitive and emotional issues to the level of brain function, neurochemistry, or genetic predisposition.

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of reaction formation?

Accepted Answer

Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual acts in a way opposite to their true feelings or desires, often to hide those feelings from themselves or others.

Question 19

Rather than being considered as discrete entities,psychopathologies may now be considered as:

Accepted Answer

Psychopathologies are increasingly viewed as dimensional, meaning they are seen on a continuum or spectrum rather than as distinct categories. This approach allows for a more nuanced understanding of mental health issues.

Question 20

Which of the following is an example of transference?

Accepted Answer

Transference involves projecting one's own emotions or feelings onto another person, often in a therapeutic context, where the patient may transfer feelings they have about someone else onto the therapist.

Quiz 1: Introducing Psychopathology: Concepts, Paradigms and Practices