TOASTER MINI CASE: Ruth's Son Is Five Years Old

TOASTER MINI CASE: Ruth's son is five years old. He recently saw a TV commercial for Kool-Stuf toaster pastries that showed Oreo cookies going into a toaster and popping out as Kool-Stuf pastries. He proceeded to put Oreo cookies into the toaster in his kitchen at home and, when they didn't pop out, tried to get them out with a pair of scissors. Ruth feels that the advertisement is dangerous and should be changed.
-In the TOASTER MINI CASE, Ruth's son believed that he could put an Oreo cookie in the toaster and it would pop out as a Kool-Stuf pastry because, according to ________, children easily form associations between stimuli and outcomes.

A) the theory of reasoned action
B) equity theory
C) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
D) economic consumption theory
E) the stimulus-response theory