Question 1

The National Crime Victimization Survey identified which pair of crimes as the most common property and violent crime in 2008?

Accepted Answer

The National Crime Victimization Survey identified theft as the most common property crime and simple assault as the most common violent crime in 2008.

Question 2

Which theory of victimization suggests that our daily behaviors influence our vulnerability to victimization?

Accepted Answer

Routine activities theory suggests that an individual's daily activities and routines can influence their likelihood of becoming a victim of crime. It emphasizes the importance of the presence of a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian in the occurrence of a crime.

Question 3

Which rule requires that only the most serious of offenses within an incident be reported to the Uniform Crime Reports?

Accepted Answer

The hierarchy rule in crime reporting mandates that when multiple offenses are committed during a single incident, only the most serious offense is reported to the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR). This rule is designed to simplify and prioritize crime reporting.

Question 4

______ is the name for concentrated areas of crime.

Accepted Answer

Hot spots refer to geographic areas that experience a higher than average rate of crime. These areas are often the focus of targeted police patrols and interventions.

Question 5

What is the third element in the Routine Activities Theory: Motivated Offender, Suitable Target, and ______?

Accepted Answer

The third element in the Routine Activities Theory is Capable Guardianship. This theory posits that for a crime to occur, three elements must be present: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of capable guardianship. Capable guardianship refers to any person or thing that can prevent the crime from happening, such as police presence, security guards, or even lighting in public areas.

Question 6

The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) presents the number of crimes in ______.

Accepted Answer

The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) compiles crime data from various levels, including states, cities, and colleges, making "all of these" the correct choice.

Question 7

Which answer best represents the typical criminal according to the Uniform Crime Reports?

Accepted Answer

The Uniform Crime Reports, compiled by the FBI, have historically shown that the majority of arrests are of young, White males. This demographic trend is consistent across various types of crimes, although media portrayal and public perception might suggest otherwise.

Question 8

Which measure of crime includes only crimes reported to the police?

Accepted Answer

The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) include only crimes that are reported to the police, making it a measure that reflects the official data collected by law enforcement agencies.

Question 9

What percentage of respondents to the National Crime Victimization Survey suggested that the offenders in their cases were believed to have been under the influence of alcohol?

Accepted Answer

The National Crime Victimization Survey indicates that slightly over 35% of respondents believed the offenders were under the influence of alcohol.

Question 10

The National Crime Victimization Survey records crimes from members of a household aged ______ and up.

Accepted Answer

The National Crime Victimization Survey records crimes from members of a household aged 12 years and up, capturing a broad range of personal and property crimes.

Question 11

Most victims are likely to live in what areas?

Accepted Answer

Most victims are likely to live in urban areas due to higher population densities and potentially higher crime rates, making individuals in these areas more susceptible to becoming victims of various crimes.

Question 12

In control-balance theory, it is suggested that when one is out of balance, victimization and deviant behavior can occur. When one has more control than what he is subject to this is called ______.

Accepted Answer

Control surplus is the term used in control-balance theory to describe a situation where an individual has more control over others than is exerted over them. This imbalance can lead to deviant behavior as the individual may exploit their excess control.

Question 13

Which of the following is not one of the eight Part I index crimes?

Accepted Answer

Simple assault is not classified as a Part I index crime by the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. Part I crimes include more serious offenses such as murder, robbery, and arson, but simple assault is considered a Part II crime.

Question 14

Which database was created to address the flaws in the Uniform Crime Reports?

Accepted Answer

The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) was developed to address limitations and flaws in the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) by providing more detailed and comprehensive data on crime incidents.

Question 15

Which principle suggests that the more one comes into contact with offenders, the more likely he is to be victimized?

Accepted Answer

The principle of homogamy suggests that individuals who associate more frequently with offenders are more likely to be victimized, as it posits that similar individuals (in this context, those involved in criminal activities) tend to associate with each other, increasing the risk of victimization among them.

Question 16

The recall period in the National Crime Victimization Survey is ______.

Accepted Answer

The recall period in the National Crime Victimization Survey is 6 months, which is designed to minimize the risk of forgetting incidents or details about them.

Question 17

Which two characteristics seem to deter people from committing crime and thus reduce likelihood of victimization as well?

Accepted Answer

Marriage and employment are factors that can provide stability and social bonds, which are known to deter criminal behavior and reduce victimization.

Question 18

The Uniform Crime Reports represents data from what percent of the population?

Accepted Answer

The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) compile data from over 90% of the population, making it a comprehensive source for understanding crime trends in the United States.

Question 19

Which theory suggests that someone with low self-control will commit criminal acts, which makes him or her more likely to be victimized?

Accepted Answer

A general theory of crime, proposed by Gottfredson and Hirschi in 1990, posits that individuals with low self-control are more likely to engage in criminal activities due to their inability to resist immediate gratifications, which in turn increases their risk of victimization.

Question 20

Which theory suggests that the more distressed one is the more likely he or she could act in a way to provoke a victimization?

Accepted Answer

The social interactionist perspective suggests that individuals who are distressed or experiencing negative emotions are more likely to engage in behaviors that could provoke victimization. This theory emphasizes the role of social interactions and the context in which they occur, suggesting that distress can lead to situations where victimization is more likely.

Quiz 2: Extent, Theories, and Factors of Victimization