A mother who is H I V-positive has given birth to a term female. What plan of care is most appropriate for this infant?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

For infants born to HIV-positive mothers, the administration of prophylactic antiretroviral medication, such as Zidovudine (AZT), is recommended to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of the virus. Breastfeeding is generally discouraged in HIV-positive mothers in settings where safe alternatives are available, due to the risk of transmitting the virus through breast milk. Testing the infant with an HIV serologic test at 8 months is part of monitoring, but immediate prophylactic treatment is crucial. The feeding recommendation does not directly relate to the prevention of HIV transmission.

A Mother Who Is H I V-Positive Has Given Birth