The nationally distributed newspaper most responsible for encouraging the migration of southern black people to the industrial centers of the North just after the turn of the twentieth century was

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The Chicago Defender was a nationally distributed newspaper that actively encouraged African Americans to migrate from the South to the North. As early as 1910, the paper began publishing articles and advertisements promoting northern cities and touting the job opportunities available there. The paper's editor, Robert Abbott, also personally traveled to the South to recruit black workers to come north. By the 1920s, the Defender had become the most influential voice in the Great Migration, helping to shape the mass movement of African Americans from rural southern towns to northern industrial cities.

The Nationally Distributed Newspaper Most Responsible for Encouraging the Migration