Question 1

Albert Bandura and Richard Walters were responsible for developing cognitive behavioural therapy.

Accepted Answer

Albert Bandura is known for his work in social learning theory and self-efficacy, while Richard Walters is associated with his work on the principles of behavioral self-control. Cognitive behavioral therapy was actually developed by Aaron Beck and has roots in both behavioral and cognitive theories.

Question 2

Moral therapy was an important approach in the treatment of the mentally ill.Define the basis of this approach,describe the individuals responsible for promoting this approach,and why it lost popularity.

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

Compare and contrast the somatogenic and psychogenic approaches to mental health and describe the positive effect that these approaches have had.

Accepted Answer

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Question 4

Mesmer's work with hysteria sparked an interest in psychological explanations of disorders.

Accepted Answer

Mesmer's work with hysteria was a pivotal moment in the history of psychology that generated an interest in exploring psychological explanations for disorders.

Question 5

Immersion in cold water,inducing convulsions with insulin and electric shock were treatments based on the belief that sudden shock could produce recovery from mental illness.

Accepted Answer

These were indeed treatments that were used in the past based on the theory of shock therapy. However, they are no longer considered ethical or effective treatments for mental illness.

Question 6

Explanations for abnormal behaviour depend on various factors.Use several examples and describe some reasons why certain behaviours are or are not considered "abnormal."

Accepted Answer

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Question 7

Describe why the discovery that syphilis was the cause of general paresis was important to the modern view of mental illness.

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

Technology-delivered psychotherapy is becoming more and more popular.Describe the opportunities and the challenges that psychologists and other mental health professionals face with the proliferation of technology?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Technology-delivered psychotherapy is becoming more and more...

Question 9

The early efforts of Canadian provincial governments to care for the insane were characterized by an unsystematic approach.

Accepted Answer

The early efforts of Canadian provincial governments to care for the insane were indeed characterized by an unsystematic approach.

Question 10

Despite its aims,the mental hygiene movement of the 19th century did not meet its goals.Describe the reasons for this movement,the instrumental figures responsible for this movement,and the reasons behind its lack of success.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Despite its aims,the mental hygiene movement of...

Question 11

Deinstitutionalization in the 1950s was a great success,thanks to the careful and advance planning of community mental health programs.

Accepted Answer

Deinstitutionalization in the 1950s was not a great success, as there was a lack of proper planning and funding for community mental health programs. This resulted in many former patients being left without adequate support and resources, leading to an increase in homelessness and incarceration rates among individuals with mental illness.

Question 12

Briefly describe and critique the principles used to establish the criteria for abnormality.Which definition best defines the concept of abnormality?

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

The growth of mental health services in Canada has been characterized by both positive and negative accomplishments.Describe two of the negative practices used and speculate on the importance of these events for modern practices.

Accepted Answer

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Question 14

After reading about the history of how mental illness has been dealt with,you are determined to advance the profession of psychology.You have been chosen to speak at a conference for the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA)Task Force to promote evidence-based practice (EBP)in clinical psychology.Define EBP,state the "goods" that it promises and how it can deliver them.Operationalize the concept of EBP for clinicians (i.e. ,what behaviours on the part of the clinician are entailed by a commitment to EBP?);make recommendations for how this could be implemented in one's practice and spread throughout the profession.

Accepted Answer

The answer of After reading about the history of how...

Question 15

Compare and contrast the causes and treatment methods for madness used in Stone Age cultures and by the ancient Greeks and Romans and the Arabs.

Accepted Answer

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Question 16

In 1949,a French doctor discovered that soldiers were calmed before surgery by chloropromazine.He shared this finding with psychiatrists who had similar success in calming patients with serious mental illness;the success of this drug triggered the "pharmacological revolution" that followed.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true.

Question 17

Describe the contributions of two historical persons in Europe who influenced the theory and treatment of mental illness.

Accepted Answer

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Question 18

Approaches to conceptualizing and treating abnormality have changed over time.Why is it valuable to be aware of the historical approaches to treating mental illness?

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 1: Concepts of Abnormality Throughout History