Question 1

Because they did not have the private investment needed to support major commercial media, developing nations often turned to ______ to meet informational needs.

Accepted Answer

Developing nations often lacked the private investment necessary for major commercial media, so they frequently relied on their government to fulfill their informational needs. This was because governments could provide the necessary resources and infrastructure that private entities, due to lack of funds, could not.

Question 2

In addition to promoting Western artists in foreign countries, more corporations are now also ______.

Accepted Answer

Corporations are increasingly focusing on developing local artists in foreign countries as part of their global strategy to diversify and support local talent.

Question 3

With globalization, the flow of media products has been ______.

Accepted Answer

The flow of media products has predominantly been from more developed nations to less developed ones, reflecting the global dominance of Western media and entertainment industries.

Question 4

Which of the following is not a tactic used by some countries to protect local cultures?

Accepted Answer

Countries use various tactics to protect local cultures, such as requiring domestically produced music on the radio, offering financial support to domestic artists, and taxing foreign cultural products. Providing tax benefits for global media conglomerations, however, does not protect local culture but rather supports international entities.

Question 5

Three conglomerates dominate the popular music industry, accounting for over two thirds of all music sales worldwide.

Accepted Answer

Three major music companies, Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group, dominate the global music industry, collectively accounting for over two-thirds of the worldwide music market.

Question 6

The technology and media usage gap between the rich and poor, highly educated and less educated, developed world and developing world, and so forth, is known as the ______.

Accepted Answer

The term "digital divide" refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses, and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels with regard both to their opportunities to access information and communication technologies (ICTs) and to their use of the Internet for a wide variety of activities.

Question 7

The top three movie studios who took in the most worldwide revenue for 2017 were Buena Vista, Warner Bros., and 20th Century Fox.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The top three movie studios who took...

Question 8

Almost ______ of the world's population has no access to the Internet.

Accepted Answer

As of my last update in 2023, approximately 50% of the world's population has no access to the Internet, highlighting a significant digital divide.

Question 9

Marshall McLuhan coined the term "global village" to denote a version of the world brought closer together by media.

Accepted Answer

Marshall McLuhan introduced the term "global village" to describe how the world has been contracted into a village by electric technology and the instantaneous movement of information from every quarter to every point at the same time.

Question 10

European films account for less than ______ of the North American film market.

Accepted Answer

The answer of European films account for less than ______...

Question 11

The two countries most responsible for the export of Western news are ______.

Accepted Answer

The United States and the United Kingdom are the two countries most responsible for the export of Western news, largely due to the global reach and influence of their media corporations.

Question 12

Motown, Atlantic, and Columbia are the top three record labels globally.

Accepted Answer

While Motown, Atlantic, and Columbia are indeed famous and influential record labels, the top three record labels globally in terms of market share and influence are typically considered to be Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group.

Question 13

A 1948 United Nations act stipulated that, in order to be valid, freedom of information depended upon the availability of ______.

Accepted Answer

The 1948 United Nations act on freedom of information emphasized the importance of having a diversity of sources of news and opinion to ensure that freedom of information is meaningful and effective. This diversity is crucial for presenting multiple viewpoints and fostering a well-informed public.

Question 14

Over time, cultural exception has evolved into a broad call for protecting cultural ______.

Accepted Answer

Cultural exception has evolved into a broad call for protecting cultural diversity, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a wide range of cultural expressions in the face of globalization.

Question 15

Some people criticized the belief that information should flow freely across national boundaries because ______.

Accepted Answer

D  Some critics argue that only first-world nations have the resources to effectively collect and distribute information, potentially leading to an imbalance. Additionally, the free flow of information might pose a threat to national security by exposing sensitive data.

Question 16

The world's major media conglomerates are ______.

Accepted Answer

The major media conglomerates are predominantly from North America, Europe, and Japan, reflecting the historical development of global media industries and the concentration of economic power in these regions.

Question 17

Which of the following organizations is the chief regulator of the Internet worldwide?

Accepted Answer

The International Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is the organization primarily responsible for overseeing the global Internet's system of unique identifiers, such as domain names and IP addresses, making it the chief regulator of the Internet worldwide.

Question 18

In a 1925 resolution, the League of Nations argued that the dissemination of information worldwide was a tool for ______.

Accepted Answer

The League of Nations, established after World War I to promote peace and cooperation among countries, believed that the dissemination of information worldwide could serve as a tool for the promotion of peace and understanding. This was in line with its broader goals of preventing future conflicts and fostering a sense of global community.

Question 19

In 1980, the UNESCO and developing countries, out of concern that rich countries dominate information flow, proposed what is called the ______.

Accepted Answer

In 1980, UNESCO and developing countries proposed the New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO) to address concerns about the dominance of information flow by rich countries and to promote a more equitable distribution of information globally.

Question 20

While the distribution of media products has spread out across the globe, the ownership and control of media production are largely centralized in a few large conglomerates.

Accepted Answer

The global media landscape is characterized by a concentration of ownership within a small number of large conglomerates that control a significant portion of media production and distribution, despite the widespread availability of media products across different regions.

Quiz 10: Globalization and the Future of Media