Question 1

Proponents of the disease concept believe that research on alcoholic's control over drinking shows that:
A) alcoholics lose control over their alcohol use after the first drink
B) alcoholics cannot predict the situations in which they will lose control over their use
C) animal subjects can be taught to use alcohol in a controlled manner but people cannot
D) alcoholics can only control their use in laboratory settings

Accepted Answer

Proponents of the disease concept believe that alcoholics cannot predict the situations in which they will lose control over their use, indicating a loss of control over their behavior. This belief is supported by research on alcoholics' control over drinking. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the beliefs of proponents of the disease concept.

Question 2

With regard to the identification of an "addictive personality", researchers have found that:
A) addicts have as many different types of personalities as non-addicts
B) obsessive-compulsive individuals seem to be prone to workaholism
C) while personality traits are difficult to identify, alcoholics tend to have anti-social personality disorder
D) the identification of an "addictive personality" has provided an explanation for recovering individuals tendency to develop non-drug addictions

Accepted Answer

Researchers have found that addicts have as many different types of personalities as non-addicts, which suggests that there is no specific type of personality that is more susceptible to addiction.

Question 3

Which of the following is not an implication of the disease model?
A) participation in AA is necessary for recovery
B) abstinence is the only reasonable goal for addicts
C) an addict never recovers from addiction
D) an alcoholic cannot use marijuana without risking addiction to that drug

Accepted Answer

While participation in AA can be helpful for some individuals in recovery, it is not necessary for everyone and is not a direct implication of the disease model. The other options (B, C, and D) are all implications of the disease model.

Question 4

Which of the following statements would be true for someone who believes in a sociocultural model of addiction:
A) "That addict needs to go to NA"
B) "That junkie needs to get his life together"
C) "That alcoholic needs therapy"
D) "That crack-head needs to go live someplace else"

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements would be...

Question 5

According to Jellinek, alcoholism:
A) is a progressive disease in which loss of control occurs in the late stages
B) is a progressive disease but the stages are reversible
C) is a progressive disease in which characteristic symptoms define each stage
D) is a multivariate disease with highly fluid stages

Accepted Answer

Jellinek's theory of alcoholism proposes that alcoholism is a progressive disease characterized by various stages, each with its own unique set of symptoms. These stages are pre-alcoholic, prodromal, crucial, chronic, and final. Therefore, Choice C is the best answer.

Question 6

What statement best describes the biopsychosocial model of addiction?
A) a combination of the medical, psychological, and sociocultural models
B) etiology of addiction is explained by the relative influence of many variables on each addict
C) biological, psychological and sociological factors are the focus of treatment
D) a model of addiction developed to create a contrast with the disease model

Accepted Answer

The biopsychosocial model of addiction suggests that the etiology of addiction is explained by the relative influence of many variables on each addict, including biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. This model takes into account the complex interplay between these different factors and emphasizes the need for personalized, holistic treatment approaches.

Question 7

Proponents of the disease model cite the following evidence to support this model:
A) lack of norepinephrine receptors in the left angular gyrus
B) studies showing the validity of the progressive nature of Jellinek's stages
C) studies of twins showing a genetic predisposition for alcoholism
D) the high relapse rate for alcoholics

Accepted Answer

Studies of twins have shown that there is a genetic predisposition for alcoholism, which supports the disease model. A lack of norepinephrine receptors in the left angular gyrus and studies showing the validity of Jellinek's stages are not necessarily evidence for the disease model. The high relapse rate for alcoholics could be evidence for the disease model, but it is not as strong as the genetic predisposition shown in twin studies.

Question 8

What is the advantage of a multivariate model of addiction?
A) a multivariate model will meet the needs of agnostic and atheist clients
B) a multivariate model accounts for the diversity seen in etiology, progression, and successful approaches for those with AOD problems
C) a multivariate model explains why treatment providers do not see heavy users with no life problems
D) eclectic approaches have shown the most success in treating mental disorders

Accepted Answer

A multivariate model of addiction recognizes and accounts for the multitude of factors that contribute to the development, progression, and treatment of addiction, including biological, social, psychological, and environmental factors. This allows for a more comprehensive and personalized approach to treatment, taking into account the individual differences and needs of each client. It also acknowledges the diverse pathways that can lead to addiction, and the importance of tailoring treatment to address each individual's unique issues and challenges.

Question 9

According to a sociocultural model, addiction is:
A) secondary to a primary mental disorder
B) the result of a combination of genetic and characterological factors
C) related to religious affiliation
D) related to cultural, religious, family, and peer variables

Accepted Answer

A sociocultural model recognizes that addiction is influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural, religious, family, and peer variables. It emphasizes the importance of social and environmental factors in shaping an individual's behavior and substance use patterns. This model suggests that addiction is not solely the result of genetic or characterological factors, but rather a complex interplay between various social and cultural influences.

Question 10

Which of the following statements would be true for someone who believes in the moral model of addiction?
A) "That addict needs to go to NA"
B) "That junkie needs to get his life together"
C) "That alcoholic needs therapy"
D) "That crack-head needs to go live someplace else"

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements would be...

Question 11

According to the moral model, addiction is:
A) a consequence of personal choice
B) contrary to biblical prohibitions
C) a spiritual deficiency
D) best treated through religious affiliation

Accepted Answer

The moral model suggests that addiction is a consequence of personal choice and is the result of a lack of moral principles or weakness in character. This view holds individuals accountable for their addictive behaviors and suggests that they must be punished or disciplined in order to change their behavior. While this model has been criticized for being overly punitive and stigmatizing, it does emphasize personal responsibility and the importance of making healthy choices.

Question 12

Alan Marlatt, a proponent of a social learning model of addiction, believes that addictive behaviors:
A) arise from dysfunctional dynamics in the family of origin
B) reflect an individual's effort to escape shame from the family of origin
C) result from the combination of genetic propensity for addiction with certain environmental conditions
D) are related to work, home, or job stress

Accepted Answer

The answer of Alan Marlatt, a proponent of a social...

Question 13

The disease model of addiction differs from psychological models in that:
A) addiction is seen as a primary disease rather than secondary to another mental disorder
B) psychosocial stressors are the result of addiction in the disease model
C) the addictive personality is genetically determined according to the disease model
D) an addict is not responsible for his or her behavior in the disease model

Accepted Answer

The disease model of addiction sees addiction as a primary disease rather than secondary to another mental disorder, differentiating it from psychological models. This means that addiction is viewed as a chronic and progressive medical condition that requires ongoing management, rather than simply a result of personal choice or character flaws. The disease model also recognizes that the brain changes as a result of addiction, and that relapse is often a part of the process of managing the disease. While psychosocial stressors may play a role in addiction, they are not seen as the primary cause in the disease model. Additionally, while genetics may play a role in an individual's susceptibility to addiction, the disease model does not assume a specific addictive personality based on genes. Finally, while the disease model recognizes that an individual's behavior may be influenced by their addiction, it still holds them responsible for their choices and actions.

Question 14

Which of the following is not true regarding psychological models of addiction?
A) addiction is a bad habit
B) AOD use can result from self-medication for endogenous depression
C) some people have addictive personalities
D) psychotropic medications are the appropriate treatment for addiction

Accepted Answer

Psychotropic medications are not the appropriate treatment for addiction. Addiction is a complex disorder that involves biological, psychological, and social factors, and treatment should be multidimensional and individualized to address each of these factors. While medication-assisted treatment (MAT) can be an important component of addiction treatment, it should be used in conjunction with behavioral therapies and other supports, and not as the sole or primary treatment.

Question 15

Which of the following is not an argument used to dispute the disease concept?
A) Jellinek's research methodology was flawed
B) the progressive and irreversible nature of addiction has not been supported by research
C) AA has a vested interest in the disease model
D) research studies have shown that alcoholics can control their use

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is not an...

Question 16

Which of the following statements would be true for someone who believes in a psychological model of addiction:
A) "That addict needs to go to NA"
B) "That junkie needs to get his life together"
C) "That alcoholic needs therapy"
D) "That crack-head needs to go live someplace else"

Accepted Answer

A psychological model of addiction views addiction as a mental health issue that requires therapy and treatment to address underlying psychological factors and behaviors that contribute to the addiction. Therefore, the statement "That alcoholic needs therapy" would align with this belief. The other statements demonstrate negative and stigmatizing attitudes towards addiction and do not align with a psychological model of addiction.

Question 17

According to the text, the greatest advantage of the disease concept is:
A) the emphasis on treatment of the addict rather than moral judgment
B) the encouragement to participate in AA
C) the removal of responsibility from the addict for behavior caused by addiction
D) the reduction of fear of addiction in those without a genetic predisposition

Accepted Answer

The text states that the greatest advantage of the disease concept is the emphasis on treatment of the addict rather than moral judgment. This means that addiction is seen as a medical condition that requires treatment, rather than a personal failing or moral weakness. This approach is seen as more compassionate and effective in helping addicts to recover.

Question 18

Which of the following is not a disadvantage of the disease model?
A) addicts may use the disease model to avoid responsibility for their behavior
B) people with alcohol or other drug problems may not receive appropriate treatment if they do not fit the characteristics of the model
C) if treatment is based on a disease model, it may have a strictly medical orientation
D) the spiritual component of the disease model could alienate some clients

Accepted Answer

All of the other options mentioned are disadvantages of the disease model, while option D is actually an advantage for some clients who may be more receptive to a spiritual approach.

Question 19

Which of the following statements would be true for someone who believes in a disease model of addiction?
A) "That addict needs to go to NA"
B) "That junkie needs to get his life together"
C) "That alcoholic needs therapy"
D) "That crack-head needs to go live someplace else"

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements would be...

Question 20

The classic disease model of addiction describes alcoholism in which way?
A) progressive, irreversible, chronic, curable
B) progressive, reversible, acute, incurable
C) progressive, reversible, chronic, incurable
D) progressive, irreversible, chronic, incurable

Accepted Answer

The classic disease model of addiction describes alcoholism as progressive (meaning it gets worse over time), irreversible (meaning the damage done cannot be undone), chronic (meaning it is a long-term condition), and incurable (meaning it cannot be completely eliminated). This notion was popularized in the mid-20th century and has been the subject of debate within the addiction field for decades.

Quiz 3: Models of Addiction

Proponents of the disease concept believe that research on alcoholic's control over drinking shows that:

With regard to the identification of an "addictive personality", researchers have found that:

Which of the following is not an implication of the disease model?

Which of the following statements would be true for someone who believes in a sociocultural model of addiction:

According to Jellinek, alcoholism:

What statement best describes the biopsychosocial model of addiction?

Proponents of the disease model cite the following evidence to support this model:

What is the advantage of a multivariate model of addiction?

According to a sociocultural model, addiction is:

Which of the following statements would be true for someone who believes in the moral model of addiction?

According to the moral model, addiction is:

Alan Marlatt, a proponent of a social learning model of addiction, believes that addictive behaviors:

The disease model of addiction differs from psychological models in that:

Which of the following is not true regarding psychological models of addiction?

Which of the following is not an argument used to dispute the disease concept?

Which of the following statements would be true for someone who believes in a psychological model of addiction:

According to the text, the greatest advantage of the disease concept is:

Which of the following is not a disadvantage of the disease model?

Which of the following statements would be true for someone who believes in a disease model of addiction?

The classic disease model of addiction describes alcoholism in which way?