Question 1

Which form of therapy was the original form of "talk" therapy?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis, developed by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th century, was the original form of "talk" therapy. It focused on exploring a patient's unconscious mind and resolving underlying conflicts that were causing emotional distress. This approach laid the foundation for modern-day psychotherapy.

Question 2

In free association a psychoanalyst would give a client each of the instructions below except

Accepted Answer

In free association, the psychoanalyst would not give the client the instruction "Start by thinking about a particular problem." Instead, the client is asked to simply speak whatever comes to mind without any specific direction or focus. The other instructions are all standard components of free association.

Question 3

A therapist asks you to free associate and he then interprets your remarks for you.The therapist is probably using which therapy?

Accepted Answer

The therapist's use of free association and interpretation is a hallmark of psychoanalytic therapy, which seeks to explore unconscious thoughts and feelings to better understand psychological issues.

Question 4

Freud's methods of psychotherapy,which look for underlying sexual motives,and Adler's method,which looks for underlying power and superiority motives,are both examples of which type of psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

The methods of psychotherapy described, which focus on uncovering underlying motives and experiences, are both examples of psychodynamic therapy. This type of therapy is based on the work of Freud and his followers and emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and early life experiences in shaping behavior and emotions.

Question 5

Psychotherapy has changed since the 1950s in many ways,including clearer diagnoses,more research on effectiveness,and briefer treatments.One of the main reasons for these changes has been pressures applied by:

Accepted Answer

Health insurance companies have applied pressure on the field of psychotherapy to move toward clearer diagnoses, more research on effectiveness, and briefer treatments, as insurance companies are often paying for these services and want to ensure that they are cost-effective.

Question 6

When a psychoanalyst asks someone to free associate,what should the person do?

Accepted Answer

When a psychoanalyst asks someone to free associate, they are asking the person to say everything that comes to mind, without censoring or filtering their thoughts. Therefore, the best choice is D - "Say everything that comes to mind."

Question 7

The main goal of psychoanalysis is to

Accepted Answer

The main goal of psychoanalysis, according to Sigmund Freud, is to bring unconscious thoughts and feelings into consciousness, in order to help individuals gain insight into their emotions and behavior. This can involve exploring their past experiences, dreams, and fantasies, and understanding how these shape their present-day thoughts and behaviors. While establishing realistic goals and expectations, changing behavior, and promoting self-acceptance may be important objectives of therapy, they are not the primary goal of psychoanalysis specifically.

Question 8

Which kind of psychotherapist would be most likely to try to bring unconscious thoughts to consciousness?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysts are known for their focus on unconscious thoughts and desires, and are often associated with techniques such as free association and dream analysis to bring these thoughts to consciousness.

Question 9

For what purpose does a psychoanalyst ask a client to engage in free association?

Accepted Answer

A psychoanalyst asks a client to engage in free association to gain access to the client's unconscious mind, which can reveal repressed thoughts, feelings, and memories. This allows the psychoanalyst to help the client gain insight into their behavior and emotions and work through underlying psychological issues.

Question 10

Psychodynamic therapies are best described as therapies that

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapies are based on the assumption that people's behavior and feelings are determined by unconscious thoughts and past experiences. Thus, the goal of psychodynamic therapies is to unravel these underlying drives and motivations in order to bring about changed behavior and improved psychological well-being.

Question 11

__________ therapies are methods of psychotherapy that attempt to unravel people's underlying drives and motives.

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapies, such as Freudian psychoanalysis, focus on analyzing unconscious drives and motives in order to bring about a deeper understanding of a person's behavior and possible healing of mental health issues. Rational-emotive therapy aims to change irrational thoughts and behaviors, behavioral therapies focus on changing specific behaviors, and person-centered therapy emphasizes the importance of empathy and understanding the individual's unique perspective.

Question 12

Which of the following types of psychotherapy tries to change the client from the inside out,paying more attention to thoughts,emotions,and childhood experiences than to current behavior?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis is a type of psychotherapy that explores unconscious thoughts, emotions, and childhood experiences to bring about change within the client. It seeks to bring unconscious material to the surface so that it can be understood and resolved. A and B are types of behavior therapy that focus on changing behavior through conditioning techniques. C is a broader category of therapy that can include behavior therapy and other approaches that focus on changing behavior.

Question 13

Which method of psychotherapy relies on free association and analysis of transference reactions?

Accepted Answer

The method of psychotherapy that relies on free association and analysis of transference reactions is psychoanalysis. This type of therapy was developed by Sigmund Freud and focuses on exploring the unconscious mind, including hidden thoughts and emotions, through techniques such as free association, dream analysis, and interpretation of transference reactions.

Question 14

The emotional attachment that a patient develops toward his or her therapist is known as

Accepted Answer

Transference refers to the emotional attachment or feelings that a patient develops toward their therapist, which may be based on past experiences or relationships. This can be a helpful part of therapy, as it allows the patient to work through unresolved issues and emotions. Resistance refers to a patient's unwillingness or inability to engage in therapeutic work or to address certain topics or issues. Hysteria is an outdated term for a type of mental disorder characterized by emotional or behavioral symptoms. Symptom substitution refers to the phenomenon in which a patient's symptoms may shift or change during the course of therapy, as underlying issues are addressed.

Question 15

In psychoanalysis,free association is

Accepted Answer

Free association is a psychoanalytic technique used to access the unconscious mind. The patient is instructed to say whatever comes to mind, without censoring their thoughts or editing their speech. This allows for the expression of repressed thoughts and emotions, which can be explored and analyzed by the therapist.

Question 16

Freud's method of psychotherapy is called

Accepted Answer

Freud's method of psychotherapy is called psychoanalysis.

Question 17

The main goal of psychoanalysis is to

Accepted Answer

The main goal of psychoanalysis, as developed by Sigmund Freud, is to bring unconscious thoughts and feelings to consciousness. This is achieved through methods such as free association and dream analysis, and is believed to lead to a better understanding of one's thoughts and behaviors, and the ability to make meaningful changes in one's life. The other options, such as behavior change through positive reinforcement and increasing unconditional positive regard, are not specific goals of psychoanalysis.

Question 18

One result of economic trends in psychiatry and clinical psychology has been:

Accepted Answer

Economic trends in psychiatry and clinical psychology have led to an increase in the number of psychiatric diagnoses. This is partly due to the fact that insurance companies often require a specific diagnosis in order to cover treatment costs, leading to diagnostic inflation. Additionally, pharmaceutical companies heavily market their drugs to treat specific diagnoses, leading to an increase in diagnoses that can be treated by their products.

Question 19

What did Freud mean by the term "transference"?

Accepted Answer

Freud used the term "transference" to describe when a patient projects their feelings and emotions onto their therapist, often based on their past experiences with authority figures, such as parents. This may involve assuming a parental or authoritative role toward the therapist or transferring emotions and feelings onto the therapist that are actually directed toward someone else. It is a key concept in psychoanalysis and is seen as an important factor in the therapeutic relationship.

Question 20

Some patients in psychotherapy treat the therapist as a father or as some other important figure in their life.This process is called

Accepted Answer

Transference refers to when a patient unconsciously transfers their feelings, expectations, and attitudes towards a significant person in their life onto their therapist during psychotherapy. This can sometimes result in the patient treating the therapist as a father or some other important figure in their life.

Quiz 15: Abnormality, therapy, and Social Issues

Which form of therapy was the original form of "talk" therapy?

In free association a psychoanalyst would give a client each of the instructions below except

A therapist asks you to free associate and he then interprets your remarks for you.The therapist is probably using which therapy?

Freud's methods of psychotherapy,which look for underlying sexual motives,and Adler's method,which looks for underlying power and superiority motives,are both examples of which type of psychotherapy?

Psychotherapy has changed since the 1950s in many ways,including clearer diagnoses,more research on effectiveness,and briefer treatments.One of the main reasons for these changes has been pressures applied by:

When a psychoanalyst asks someone to free associate,what should the person do?

The main goal of psychoanalysis is to

Which kind of psychotherapist would be most likely to try to bring unconscious thoughts to consciousness?

For what purpose does a psychoanalyst ask a client to engage in free association?

Psychodynamic therapies are best described as therapies that

__________ therapies are methods of psychotherapy that attempt to unravel people's underlying drives and motives.

Which of the following types of psychotherapy tries to change the client from the inside out,paying more attention to thoughts,emotions,and childhood experiences than to current behavior?

Which method of psychotherapy relies on free association and analysis of transference reactions?

The emotional attachment that a patient develops toward his or her therapist is known as

In psychoanalysis,free association is

Freud's method of psychotherapy is called

The main goal of psychoanalysis is to

One result of economic trends in psychiatry and clinical psychology has been:

What did Freud mean by the term "transference"?

Some patients in psychotherapy treat the therapist as a father or as some other important figure in their life.This process is called