Question 1

"In dealing with Alzheimer's disease, exercise is the key," says a friend of yours. Which statement is supported by research?

Accepted Answer

Research supports that regular physical activity can lower the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and can be beneficial in managing symptoms and improving the quality of life for those who have the disease.

Question 2

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and estrogen replacement therapy for postmenopausal women has been associated with:

Accepted Answer

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and estrogen replacement therapy have been associated with a delayed or decreased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease in some studies. This is thought to be due to their anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, respectively.

Question 3

Which neurocognitive disorder was recently discovered by examining brain tissue from former professional football players who experienced repeated mild head trauma and displayed signs of neurocognitive impairment prior to death?

Accepted Answer

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease found in people who have had multiple head injuries. Research into CTE has particularly focused on athletes, including former professional football players, who have experienced repeated concussions or subconcussive hits to the head, leading to neurocognitive impairments.

Question 4

Which of these approaches to treating Alzheimer's disease is comparable to an approach used to treat schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of these approaches to treating Alzheimer's...

Question 5

Which is an example of a sociocultural approach to treating Alzheimer's?

Accepted Answer

Day-care facilities provide a supportive environment that considers the social and cultural needs of Alzheimer's patients, which is a key aspect of the sociocultural approach.

Question 6

An individual suffering from a neurological disorder shows no evidence of infection or poisoning but experiences tremors, rigidity, and unsteadiness. The MOST probable diagnosis is:

Accepted Answer

Parkinson's disease is characterized by symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and unsteadiness, fitting the description given, without the need for infection or poisoning to be present.

Question 7

What would be the BEST advice to give someone who wants to retain good cognitive functioning as long as possible in old age?

Accepted Answer

Engaging in both physical and mental exercises has been shown to help maintain cognitive functioning by promoting brain health and potentially delaying the onset of cognitive decline.

Question 8

One of the MOST frequent reasons for the institutionalization of Alzheimer's patients is to:

Accepted Answer

One of the most common reasons for institutionalizing Alzheimer's patients is to provide relief to home caregivers who are often overwhelmed by the increasing care needs of the patient as the disease progresses.

Question 9

Which situation is MOST likely to lead to hospitalization for an Alzheimer's patient?

Accepted Answer

The home caretaker being overwhelmed is a common reason for hospitalization, as they may not be able to provide the necessary care, leading to potential health crises for the patient.

Question 10

Clinicians recognize that treatment for Alzheimer's disease includes:

Accepted Answer

Treatment for Alzheimer's disease often involves supporting caregivers, as they play a crucial role in managing the patient's care and well-being.

Question 11

Which has NOT been used as a cognitive-behavioral treatment for Alzheimer's disease?

Accepted Answer

Increasing the capacity of short-term memory by memorizing strings of random numbers has not been used as a cognitive-behavioral treatment for Alzheimer's disease. Cognitive-behavioral treatments typically focus on activities that stimulate cognitive functions and engage patients in meaningful, enjoyable tasks rather than rote memorization of random information, which may not be effective or engaging for individuals with Alzheimer's.

Question 12

About what percentage of those with Alzheimer's disease are cared for by their adult children or spouses?

Accepted Answer

The answer of About what percentage of those with Alzheimer's...

Question 13

Which statement BEST describes the limitations of the current treatment options for Alzheimer's disease?

Accepted Answer

Current treatments for Alzheimer's disease can help manage symptoms but cannot stop the progression of the disease.

Question 14

Neurocognitive disorders may be caused by all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

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Question 15

To control occasional pain and inflammation, a person uses an over-the-counter drug containing ibuprofen. Interestingly, recent research shows that the person also may be reducing the risk of contracting which disease?

Accepted Answer

Ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), has been studied for its potential to reduce inflammation associated with brain diseases. Research has suggested that ibuprofen may lower the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease by reducing inflammation and the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques, which are characteristic of the disease.

Question 16

What do neurocognitive disorder due to Lewy body disease and neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease have in common?

Accepted Answer

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Question 17

Women who want to reduce their risk of developing Alzheimer's should:

Accepted Answer

Estrogen therapy after menopause has been studied for its potential to reduce the risk of Alzheimer's in women, though findings and recommendations can vary. It's thought that estrogen might have a protective effect on the brain. However, the decision to take estrogen should be made carefully with a healthcare provider, considering all potential risks and benefits.

Question 18

Which statement regarding the use of drug therapy to slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease is accurate?

Accepted Answer

Drug therapy can be more effective when administered early in the course of Alzheimer's disease, particularly in milder forms, by potentially slowing the progression of symptoms.

Question 19

A person with Alzheimer's disease is taking a drug designed to affect acetylcholine and glutamate and may experience:

Accepted Answer

Drugs affecting acetylcholine and glutamate in Alzheimer's patients aim to improve cognitive functions, which can enhance both short-term memory and coping abilities.

Question 20

From a cognitive-behavioral standpoint, research suggests that Alzheimer's disease can be delayed or prevented by all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral approaches to delaying or preventing Alzheimer's disease emphasize active engagement in cognitive tasks and physical exercise. Activities like performing calculations, reading aloud, engaging in computer-based cognitive activities, and physical exercise are believed to stimulate the brain and potentially delay the onset of Alzheimer's. Listening to music, while beneficial for emotional well-being and possibly stimulating for memory recall, is not directly associated with the cognitive-behavioral strategies aimed at delaying or preventing Alzheimer's disease in the same way as the other options.

Quiz 18: Disorders of Aging and Cognition