Question 1

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, physiological needs are all of the following EXCEPT ________________.

Accepted Answer

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs places physiological needs as the most basic and essential for survival, such as food, water, warmth, and rest. These needs are not psychological but rather physical or biological in nature.

Question 2

Toddlers experience extreme ________ when separated from their primary caregiver.

Accepted Answer

Toddlers often experience separation anxiety, a natural part of their development, when they are separated from their primary caregivers. This can manifest as distress, crying, and clinginess.

Question 3

Supplying fluid, electrolytes, and organic substances to cells to maintain electrical activity and transport of materials in and out of the cells is a physiological response of ___________.

Accepted Answer

Nutrition involves supplying fluid, electrolytes, and organic substances to cells, which is essential for maintaining their electrical activity and the transport of materials in and out of the cells.

Question 4

Self-actualization is one's ability to express and achieve ________ goals.

Accepted Answer

Self-actualization refers to the realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, especially considered as a drive or need present in everyone. It is inherently about personal goals and aspirations, not those defined by society, financial gain, or professional achievement.

Question 5

________ is a model of human needs.

Accepted Answer

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a model that describes human needs in a hierarchical order, starting from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.

Question 6

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Belief in a greater power

Accepted Answer

Belief in a greater power is most accurately described as a spiritual need, as it pertains to an individual's search for meaning and purpose through a connection with something greater than oneself.

Question 7

The patient whose ________ is compromised or suppressed is threatened with postoperative infection and delayed wound healing.

Accepted Answer

The immune system is responsible for fighting off infections, including those that can occur postoperatively. If it is compromised or suppressed, the patient is at a higher risk for postoperative infection and may experience delayed wound healing.

Question 8

Because many patients with diabetes have compromised vascular systems, their risk of ________ is higher than in patients who are not diabetic.

Accepted Answer

Patients with diabetes often have compromised vascular systems, which can lead to poor circulation. This poor circulation can increase the risk of surgical site infections because it can impair wound healing and the body's ability to fight off infections.

Question 9

The malnourished patient lacks the necessary ________ to support the process of healing.

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is C) nutritional reserves because malnutrition directly affects the body's nutritional reserves, which are essential for the healing process. Other options, while important for health, do not directly relate to the concept of malnourishment as it pertains to healing.

Question 10

_________ is the body's way of avoiding painful or dangerous environments and stimuli.

Accepted Answer

Mobility is the body's natural response to avoid painful or dangerous environments and stimuli by moving away from them.

Question 11

Patients are covered with warm blankets while awaiting surgery or during transportation. This is not just a comfort measure but is also important to maintaining _________ temperature.

Accepted Answer

Maintaining core temperature is crucial for patients, especially during surgery or when they are being transported, to prevent hypothermia and ensure the body's vital functions are not compromised. Warm blankets help in preserving the body's core temperature.

Question 12

Physiological needs are the basic needs for ________ patients.

Accepted Answer

Physiological needs are the basic needs for all patients, regardless of age or condition, as they encompass fundamental requirements for survival such as air, water, food, shelter, and sleep.

Question 13

Pediatric patient groups are defined according to approximate _____________ age ranges.

Accepted Answer

Pediatric patient groups are defined according to approximate chronological age ranges, which refers to the actual age of the child based on their date of birth.

Question 14

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Practice of a particular faith

Accepted Answer

The practice of a particular faith is most accurately described as a spiritual need, as it relates to an individual's search for meaning, purpose, and connection in a religious or spiritual context.

Question 15

A ________ system is needed for the body to respond to the trauma of surgery and to defend it against pathogens that have invaded it during the surgical procedure.

Accepted Answer

A healthy immune system is crucial for the body to effectively respond to the trauma of surgery and to defend against pathogens that might invade during the surgical procedure.

Question 16

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Respiration

Accepted Answer

Respiration is a basic physiological process necessary for life, making it a basic need.

Question 17

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a model for meeting ________ and is used as a reference point for patient care.

Accepted Answer

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that outlines a model for understanding human motivation, well-being, and personal development. It is often used in healthcare to ensure that patient care addresses the full range of human needs, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.

Question 18

Which is the highest level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

Accepted Answer

The highest level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is Self-actualization, which represents the fulfillment of one's potential and the realization of one's abilities and qualities.

Question 19

Knowledge of the different __________ of children helps the surgical technologist understand the behaviors exhibited by these patients in the operating room.

Accepted Answer

Understanding the developmental stages of children helps surgical technologists comprehend the various behaviors children may exhibit in the operating room, as these stages influence their cognitive and emotional responses.

Question 20

In patient-centered care, the surgical team bases assessment, planning, and intervention on the unique needs of the ________.

Accepted Answer

Patient-centered care focuses on the unique needs of the patient, ensuring that all aspects of care are tailored to the individual's specific health requirements, preferences, and values.

Quiz 5: The Patient