Question 1

Yujin is accused of a crime and has made the decision to self-represent. During the trial, which of the following is NOT something that is often cited in self-representation?

Accepted Answer

Self-represented individuals often face challenges such as not understanding the legal process, failing to read disclosures, and not calling necessary witnesses. However, making accidental and damaging admissions is not typically cited as a benefit or common occurrence of self-representation; it's more often a risk or drawback.

Question 2

In Canada, what is the right to legal representation based on?

Accepted Answer

B

Question 3

Which of the following is a protection that in theory every individual who is accused of a crime has?

Accepted Answer

The promise of effective representation is a fundamental right in many legal systems, ensuring that every accused individual has access to legal counsel who can competently represent their interests. This is a cornerstone of the right to a fair trial.

Question 4

What model of the function of the courts achieves justice through deterrence?

Accepted Answer

The crime control model of the function of the courts emphasizes deterrence as a primary goal of the criminal justice system.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a factor that should be taken into consideration when deciding whether legal counsel is necessary?

Accepted Answer

Marital status is generally not a factor in deciding the necessity for legal counsel. The need for legal representation is more directly influenced by factors such as language skills, education, and financial situation, which can affect one's ability to understand legal proceedings, communicate effectively, or afford legal services.

Question 6

Which of the following is one of the components of the "burden of the court" hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is one of...

Question 7

What model of the functions of the courts focuses on the speed at which the courts can work?

Accepted Answer

The bureaucratic function model focuses on the efficiency and speed of the court system, emphasizing the need for courts to process cases quickly to maintain order and manage caseloads effectively.

Question 8

How many different court systems are at work in Canada?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How many different court systems are at...

Question 9

In what type of court does a judge sit alone to preside over and decide the proceedings?

Accepted Answer

A judge sits alone to preside over and decide the proceedings in a court with limited jurisdiction.

Question 10

During which case did the trial judge give a list of factors that should be taken into account when considering whether legal counsel is necessary?

Accepted Answer

R. v. White is the correct answer because in this case, the trial judge gave a list of factors that should be taken into account when considering whether legal counsel is necessary.

Question 11

Which of the following are courts located in rural areas?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following are courts located...

Question 12

According to the Hann and colleagues' study of nine provincial courts across Canada, what percentage of individuals charged with a criminal offence were not represented by legal counsel when they entered a plea?

Accepted Answer

Hann and colleagues' study found that between 6 and 46 percent of individuals charged with a criminal offence were not represented by legal counsel when they entered a plea, highlighting the variability in legal representation across different provincial courts in Canada.

Question 13

What model of the function of the courts emphasizes the adversarial nature of the courts?

Accepted Answer

The due process model emphasizes the adversarial nature of the courts, focusing on legal rights and the fair treatment of individuals in the judicial process.

Question 14

Which of the following represents a component of the bureaucratic function model regarding the adversarial nature of the courts?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following represents a component...

Question 15

Which of the following is a specialization of a court of limited jurisdiction?

Accepted Answer

Courts of limited jurisdiction typically handle specific types of cases, and motor vehicle violations are a common category of cases these courts deal with. They are specialized to handle minor legal matters, including traffic tickets and other non-criminal traffic-related offenses.

Question 16

According to the Hann and colleagues' study of nine provincial courts across Canada, what percentage of individuals charged with a criminal offence were not represented by legal counsel for bail hearings?

Accepted Answer

Hann and colleagues' study across nine provincial courts in Canada found that between 3 and 72 percent of individuals charged with a criminal offence were not represented by legal counsel during their bail hearings, highlighting a significant variation in legal representation across different jurisdictions.

Question 17

Hussein self-represented and was charged with the crime he was accused of. He is now in the process of self-representing at the sentencing hearing. During the hearing, which of the following is NOT something that is often cited in self-representation?

Accepted Answer

Knowing the arguments to make at sentencing is typically something a self-represented individual might struggle with, but it is not often cited as a common issue in self-representation. The other options (B, C, D) highlight common challenges faced by those who choose to represent themselves, such as not knowing the mandatory sentences, being unaware of or failing to ask for certain types of sentences, and not mentioning personal improvements since the offense.

Question 18

Kevin is working with legal counsel to represent him in court, and he hopes to have a neutral and impartial judge. He also hopes the prosecution and defence will have equal chances to present relevant evidence. Which model of the criminal courts does Kevin hope to experience?

Accepted Answer

The due process model emphasizes the rights of the accused, ensuring fair treatment and a neutral and impartial judiciary. It aims for a balance between the prosecution and defense, allowing both sides equal opportunities to present their case and evidence.

Question 19

According to the Hann and colleagues' study of nine provincial courts across Canada, what percentage of individuals charged with a criminal offence were not represented by legal counsel at their first court appearance?

Accepted Answer

The study by Hann and colleagues found that between 5 and 61 percent of individuals charged with a criminal offence were not represented by legal counsel at their first court appearance.

Question 20

What hypothesis was supported by the data collected by Hann and his colleagues?

Accepted Answer

The hypothesis supported by the data collected by Hann and his colleagues was the burden of the accused, indicating that the focus was on how the accused individuals bear the consequences or challenges within the judicial process.

Quiz 9: The Courts and Criminal Trial Procedure